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a)
\(11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{146}{13}-\left(\dfrac{18}{7}+\dfrac{68}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{146}{13}-\dfrac{18}{7}-\dfrac{68}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{146}{13}-\dfrac{68}{13}\right)-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}\times5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}\times3\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times2\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(a,11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{146}{13}-\left(\dfrac{18}{7}+\dfrac{68}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{146}{13}-\dfrac{68}{13}-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{7}\times5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}\times3\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times2\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\frac{-3}{7}+2.\frac{3}{7}\)\(=\frac{3}{7}\left(-\frac{5}{9}-\frac{4}{9}+2\right)=\frac{3}{7}\left(-1+2\right)=\frac{3}{7}\)
so sánh: \(\frac{21}{-42}=\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{2}{-4}\); vì \(\frac{2}{-4}>\frac{3}{-4}\)nên \(\frac{21}{-42}>\frac{3}{-4}\)
tìm x: a) \(x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{4}{10}=\frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{4}x=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{4}x=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
3: Số học sinh giỏi là 40*1/5=8 bạn
Số học sinh trung bình là 32*3/8=12 bạn
Số học sinh khá là 32-12=20 bạn
1:
a: -1/3+7/6=7/6-2/6=5/6
b: 5/7-3/5=25/35-21/35=4/35
c: 0,75*4/5=4/5*3/4=3/5
\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)
\(=1+11\)
\(=12\)
\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)
B1
B = 52 . 4 - ( 18 + 6 . 7 ) : 81 : 33
= 25 . 4 - ( 18 + 42 ) : 34 : 33
= 100 - 60 : 3
= 100 - 20
= 80
B2
5x+1 + 52 = 62 + ( 79 : 77 - 23 )
=> 5x+1 + 52 = 36 + ( 72 - 8 )
=> 5x+1 + 52 = 36 + 41
=> 5x+1 + 52 = 77
=> 5x+1 = 25
=> 5x+1 = 52
=> x + 1 = 2
=> x = 1
\(+)18⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(18\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(18\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1;x-3=6\\x-3=2;x-3=9\\x-3=3;x-3=18\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4;x=9\\x=5;x=12\\x=6;x=21\end{cases}}\)
\(26⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(26\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(26\right)=\left\{1;2;13;26\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\x+1=2\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=13\\x+1=26\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=25\end{cases}}\)