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Bài 3:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Thay \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào biểu thức A:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=2\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức A tại \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1:
Sửa đề: (theo mình là như vậy)
\(x^4-4x^2-12x-9\)
\(=x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-3x^2-3x-9x-9\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)-\left(9x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3.\left(x+1\right)-x^2.\left(x+1\right)-3x.\left(x+1\right)-9.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^3-x^2-3x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^3-3x^2+2x-6x+3x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left[\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(2x-6x\right)+\left(3x-9\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left[x^2.\left(x-3\right)+2x.\left(x-3\right)+3.\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right).\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(K=\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\n=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m^2+n^2=2\)
\(A=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\n=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m-n=2\)
Nguyễn Bùi Đại Hiệp phục bạn này lần nào hỏi cũng chép sai đề.
\(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b+c\right)+4\sqrt{abc}=16\)(*)
\(A=\Sigma\left(\sqrt{a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)}\right)-\sqrt{abc}\)
\(A=\Sigma\left(\sqrt{a\left(16-4b-4c+bc\right)}\right)-\sqrt{abc}\)
Thay (*) vào A ta được :
\(A=\Sigma\left(\sqrt{a\left(4a+4b+4c+4\sqrt{abc}-4b-4c+bc\right)}\right)-\sqrt{abc}\)
\(A=\Sigma\left(\sqrt{a\left(4a+4\sqrt{abc}+bc\right)}\right)-\sqrt{abc}\)
\(A=\Sigma\sqrt{a\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2}-\sqrt{abc}\)
\(A=\Sigma\left[\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)\right]-\sqrt{abc}\)
\(A=\Sigma\left(2a+\sqrt{abc}\right)-\sqrt{abc}\)
\(A=2\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{abc}-\sqrt{abc}\)
\(A=2\left(a+b+c\right)+2\sqrt{abc}\)
\(A=2\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot4=8\)
Vậy....
\(\sqrt{a^2+2ac+2ab+4bc}\) + \(\sqrt{b^2+2bc+2ab+4ac}\) + \(\sqrt{c^2+2bc+2ac+4ab}\) =3
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Câu hỏi của Hoa Hồng Nhung - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
Câu 1:
a/ Biểu thức không tồn tại GTNN.
Bạn cứ thử với vài giá trị âm có trị tuyệt đối lớn, ví dụ \(a=-10^3\) và \(b=-\frac{1}{10^3}\) sẽ thấy
b/
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+y^3+3y^2+3y+1+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right]+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1-\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+\left(-y\right)=2\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\left(\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{-y}\right)\le-\frac{4}{-x+\left(-y\right)}=-\frac{4}{2}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{max}=-2\) khi \(x=y=-1\)
1c/
\(T=\sum\frac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\frac{1}{25}\sum\frac{a\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\sum\left(\frac{4a}{2a}+\frac{9a}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{1}{25}\left(6+\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\right)=\frac{15}{25}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2) Do \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}=2\\\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+1}=2-\left(\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{c}{c+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}=\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{c}{c+1}\) \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế của 3 BĐT cùng chiều ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)\(\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 3:
bạn cứ áp dụng cái \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Câu 4:
từ giả thiết :\(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{abc}=4-a-b-c\Leftrightarrow abc=\left(4-a-b-c\right)^2\)
ta có: \(a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)=a\left(16-4c-4b+bc\right)=16a-4ac-4ab+abc\)
\(=16a-4ab-4ac+\left[4-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2=16a-4ab-4ac+16-8\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2ac+2bc+8a-8b-8c+16\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)^2+8\left(a-b-c\right)+16=\left(a-b-c+4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)}=a-b-c+4\)(vì \(a-b-c+4=a-b-c+a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=2a+\sqrt{abc}>0\))
các căn thức còn lại tương tự ...