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\(x-1=\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{8}\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=6+6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(A=x^2\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)-x^4+4x^3-2x+2019\)
\(=-x\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)+x^3-3x^2-3x+2019\)
\(=1+2019=2020\)
\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+3}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{5-9}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-9}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{-4}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{-4}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)+\sqrt{5}-3\\ =-\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}-3\\ =-6\)
ĐK: \(x\ge5;x\le1\)
PT trở thành:
\(\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-5}}{3}=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5-1+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.
`HaNa♬D`
a: \(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-9}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{-4}=-6\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x-5>=0 và 1-x<=0
=>x>=5 và x<=1
=>Không có x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>PT vô nghiệm
`x=\root{3}{4(\sqrt5+1)}-\root{3}{4(\sqrt5-1)}`
`<=>x^3=4(sqrt5+1)-4(\sqrt5-1)-3\root{3}{16(5-1)}(\root{3}{4(\sqrt5+1)}-\root{3}{4(\sqrt5-1)})`
`<=>x^3=4\sqrt5+4-4sqrt5+4-3\root{3}{64}x`
`<=>x^3=8-12x`
`<=>x^3+12x-8=0`
`=>P=(x^3+12-8-1)^2021=(-1)^2021=-1`
*Có gì khum hiểu comment bên dưới.
\(M=\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2+x\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{36}\right)}{\left|x^3-3\right|-3}=\dfrac{48\left(4\sqrt[3]{36}+2\sqrt[3]{36}+\sqrt[3]{36}\right)}{48-3-3}\\ M=\dfrac{48\cdot7\sqrt[3]{36}}{42}=8\sqrt[3]{36}\)
a) Để tính giá trị của biểu thức P=(x^3+12x−9)^{2005}=(√3+12√−9)^{2005} với x=3√4(√5+1)−3√4(√5−1). Đầu tiên, ta thay x bằng giá trị đã cho vào biểu thức P: P=(3√4(√5+1)−3√4(√5−1))^3+12(3√4(√5+1)−3√4(√5−1))−9)^{2005} Tiếp theo, ta thực hiện các phép tính để đơn giản hóa biểu thức: P=(4(5+1)^{1/2}−4(5−1)^{1/2})^3+12(4(5+1)^{1/2}−4(5−1)^{1/2})−9)^{2005} =(4√6−4√4)^3+12(4√6−4√4)−9)^{2005} =(4√6−8)^3+12(4√6−8)−9)^{2005} =(64√6−192+96√6−96−9)^{2005} =(160√6−297)^{2005} ≈ 1.332 × 10^3975
b) Để tính giá trị của biểu thức Q=x^3+ax+b=√3+√a+√b^2+√a^3+√3+√a−√b^2+√a^3 với x=3√−b^2+√b^2/4+a^3/(27+3√−b^2−√b^2/4+a^3/27). Tương tự như trên, ta thay x bằng giá trị đã cho vào biểu thức Q: Q=(3√−b^2+√b^2/4+a^3/(27+3√−b^2−√b^2/4+a^3/27))^3+a(3√−b^2+√b^2/4+a^3/(27+3√−b^2−√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b Tiếp theo, ta thực hiện các phép tính để đơn giản hóa biểu thức: Q=(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))^3+a(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b =−b^3+3√b^2/4+a^3/(27−3b√b^2/4+a^3/(27))+a(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b =−b^3+3√b^2/4+a^3/(27−3b√b^2/4+a^3/(27))+a(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b =−b^3+3√b^2/4+a^3/(27−3b√b^2/4+a^3/(27))+a(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b =−b^3+3√b^2/4+a^3/(27−3b√b^2/4+a^3/(27))+a(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b ≈ −b^3+3√b^2/4+a^3/(27−3b√b^2/4+a^3/(27))+a(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b
\(P=\dfrac{x^4+5x^3-20x^2-27x+30}{x^2+4x-21}\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện xác định khi và chỉ khi
\(x^2+4x-21\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-3x-21\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-3\left(x+7\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài : \(\)
\(x=\sqrt[]{31-12\sqrt[]{3}}=\sqrt[]{27-12\sqrt[]{3}+4}=\sqrt[]{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt[]{3}-2\right|=3\sqrt[]{3}-2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^4-3x^3+8x^3-24x^2+4x^2-12x-15x+45-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^3\left(x-3\right)+8x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+8x^2+4x-15\right)-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^3+8x^2+4x-15}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^3+7x^2+x^2+7x-3x-15}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+7\right)+x\left(x+7\right)-3\left(x+7\right)+6}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+6}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x^2+x-3+\dfrac{6}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Thay \(x=3\sqrt[]{3}-2\) vào \(P\) ta được
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2\right)^2+3\sqrt[]{3}-2-3+\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt[]{3}-2+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2-3\right)\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=31-12\sqrt[]{3}+3\sqrt[]{3}-5+\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt[]{3}+5}-\dfrac{15}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)\left(3\sqrt[]{3}+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=26-9\sqrt[]{3}+\dfrac{6\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}+5\right)\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)}-\dfrac{15}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}\right)^2-5^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=26-9\sqrt[]{3}+\dfrac{6\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)}{2}-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{37}{2}-9\sqrt[]{3}+3\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{37}{2}-9\sqrt[]{3}+9\sqrt[]{3}-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{37}{2}-15=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\sqrt[3]{81-80}=18-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\\ y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3y\sqrt[3]{9-8}=6+3y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\\ P=x^3+y^3-3x-3y+1993=18+6+1993=2017\)
Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{81-80}.x=18+3x\)
\(y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}y=6+3y\)
\(P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\)
\(=18+3x+6+3y-3x-3y+1993=2017\)