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a) \(A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2-x+6}{9-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2-6x+2x+6-x^2+x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x}{x+3}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
Để A nhạn giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{x}{x+3}\)nhận gái trị nguyên
Ta có \(\frac{x}{x+3}=\frac{x+3-3}{x+3}=1-\frac{3}{x+3}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}\)nguyên thì \(1-\frac{3}{x+3}\)nguyên
=> 3 chia hết cho x+2.
x nguyên => x+3 nguyên => x+3\(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
| x+3 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
| x | -6 | -4 | -2 | 0 |
Đối chiếu điều kiện x\(\ne\pm3;x\inℤ\)
=> x={-6;-4;-2;0}
Vậy x={-6;-4;-2;0} thì A nhận giá trị nguyên
a: Thay x=-4 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-4+3}{-4}=\dfrac{-1}{-4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x-9+3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
c: Để P nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo).
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x-2}\left(x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x^2+2x+12-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{x-2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(b,x=-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)+3}{\left(-1\right)+2}=2\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2+1}{x+2}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
| x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
b: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x+1}\)
c: P=2
=>x^2-2x=2x+2
=>x^2-4x-2=0
=>\(x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)
Answer:
Bạn sử dụng Latex cho dễ nhìn hơn nhé! Đề mình thêm điều kiện \(x\ne\pm3\)
a) \(\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2-x+6}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-6x+2x+6-x^2+x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+3}\)
b) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3-3⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm3;\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)