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2x-3y=0\(\Rightarrow2x=3y\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}y\)
Mà xy-150=0
Hay \(\frac{3}{2}y\cdot y=150\)
\(y^2=150:\frac{3}{2}\)
\(y^2=100\)
y=10 hoặc y=-10
Nếu y=10\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\cdot10=15\)
Nếu y=-10\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-10\right)=-15\)
\(a\text{) }\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|3y+1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-4\right|=0\\\left|3y-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|xy-3y+2\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|xy-3y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\xy-3y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\xy-3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\xy-3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{5}{2}y-3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-3\right)y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(2x+3y=0\Rightarrow2x=-3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{2}\)(1)
\(4y+5z=0\Rightarrow4y=-5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{z}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{-10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{-10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15k;y=-10k;z=8k\)(3)
Thay (3) vào bt trên
\(15k.\left(-10\right)k+\left(-10\right)k.8k+15k.8k=110\)
\(\Rightarrow-150k+-80k+120k=110\)
\(\Rightarrow-110k=110\)
\(\Rightarrow k=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1.15=-15;y=-1.-10=10;z=-1.8=-8\)
Ta có: \(2x+3y=0\Rightarrow2x=-3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{y}{10}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-15k\\y=10k\end{cases}}\)
Ta lại có: \(4y+5z=0\Rightarrow4y=-5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{-8}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{-8}=\frac{y}{10}=k\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}z=-8k\\y=10k\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\text{xy + yz + xz = 110}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-15\right)k.10k+10k.\left(-8\right)k+\left(-15\right)k.\left(-8\right)k=110\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-150\right)k^2+\left(-80\right)k^2+120k^2=110\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(-150+-80+120\right)=110\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(-110\right)=110\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=110:\left(-110\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow k\in\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\)
Do \(x+y-2=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\Leftrightarrow x-2=-y\)
\(N=x^2\left(x-2\right)-xy^2+2xy+2\left(x+y\right)-2\)
\(=-x^2y-xy^2+2xy+2.2-2=-xy\left(x+y\right)+2xy+2=-2xy+2xy+2=2\)
\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+y+x-1\)
\(M=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(y+x-2\right)+1\)
Mà \(x+y-2=0\) nên
\(M=x^2.0-y.0+0+1=1\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(xy-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=150\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{150}{y}\)
Thay vào ta được: \(2.\frac{150}{y}-3y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{75}{y}-3y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y=\frac{75}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=5\\y=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=30\\x=-30\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 2 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: (30;5) ; (-30;-5)
Ta có : 2x - 3y = 0 => 2x = 3y
xy - 150 = 0 => xy = 150
Lại có: 2x = 3y => \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}k\\y=\frac{1}{3}k\end{cases}}\)
=> \(xy=\frac{1}{2}k\cdot\frac{1}{3}k=\frac{1}{6}k^2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{6}k^2=150\)
=> \(k^2=150:\frac{1}{6}=150\cdot6=900\)
=> \(k=\pm\sqrt{900}=\pm30\)
+) Với k = 30 thì \(x=\frac{1}{2}\cdot30=15,y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot30=10\)
+) Với k = -30 thì x = -15,y = -10