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#)Giải :
\(2x-3=x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(2x-3=x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\frac{1}{2}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy...
b) \(4x-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\frac{1}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x-1=3-\frac{1}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x-x=3-\frac{1}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(2x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-...-\frac{1}{49.50}=7-\frac{1}{50}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\frac{349}{50}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\frac{349}{50}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{349}{50}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{349}{50}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{49}{50}=\frac{349}{50}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\frac{349}{50}+\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{199}{25}\)
Vậy ...
\(A=4x^2-5x^3+3x-2x^2-7+x\\ =2x^2-5x^3+4x-7\)
Vậy bậc của đa thức A là 3
\(B=6x^2-5x^3-2x-4x^2-7+x\\ =2x^2-5x^3-x-7\)
Vậc bậc của đa thức B là 3
\(\frac{4x+3}{2x+1}=\frac{2x+1}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(4x+2\right)+1}{2x+1}=\frac{\left(2x+4\right)-3}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2.\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{1}{2x+1}=2-\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=3.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=6x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6x=3-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5.x=1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5}\)
Nhầm 1 chút nha bạn.
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+1}=-\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=-3.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=-6x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+x=-3-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=-5\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x\left(7^2+7^1+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5^1+5^3\right)}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x\left(49+7+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5+125\right)}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x.57}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}.131}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=25x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(4x-3\right)^4=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^4-\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2\left[\left(4x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(4x-3\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\4x-3=-1\\4x-3=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
=> 2x + 7 = 4
2x = 4 - 7
2x = -3
x = -3 : 2
x = -1,5
Vậy x = -1,5