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\(2x^3+9x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(8x^2+4x\right)+\left(10x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)+4x\left(2x+1\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2+4x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\left(x+2\right)^2+1=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(3x\left(7x-2\right)-14x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(7x-2\right)-2\left(7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=2\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{7};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{5-3x}{x}=\dfrac{2x^2-15}{x^2-3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(5-3x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-15}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2+x+5x-15-3x^2+9x-2x^2+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
mà -3<0
nên x(x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={5}
1.
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm
2x4-9x3+14x2-9x+2=0
<=> 2x4-2x3-7x3+7x2+7x2-7x-2x+2=0
<=> 2x3(x-1)-7x2(x-1)+7x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x3-7x2+7x-2)=0
<=> (x-1)[2x3-2x2-5x2+5x+2x-2]=0
<=> (x-1)[2x2(x-1)-5x(x-1)+2(x-1)]=0
<=> (x-1)2(2x2-5x+2)=0
<=> (x-1)2(2x2-4x-x+2)=0
<=> (x-1)2[(2x(x-2)-(x-2)]=0
<=> (x-1)2(x-2)(2x-1)=0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=2\\x_3=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-4x^3-5x^3+10x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-5x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-5x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 8( 3x - 2 ) - 14x = 2( 4 – 7x ) + 15x
⇔ 24x – 16 -14x = 8 – 14x + 15x
⇔ 10x -16 = 8 + x
⇔ 9x = 24
⇔ x = 24/9
b) ( 3x – 1 )( x – 3 ) – 9 + x2 = 0
⇔ (3x -1)( x – 3) + (x - 3)( x + 3) = 0
⇔ (x - 3)(3x - 1 + x - 3) = 0
⇔ (x - 3)(4x - 4) = 0
c) |x - 2| = 2x - 3
TH1: x - 2 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 2
Khi đó: x - 2 = 2x – 3
⇔ 2x – x = -2 + 3
⇔ x = 1 (không TM điều kiện x ≥ 2)
TH2: x – 2 < 0 ⇔ x < 2
Khi đó: x-2 = -(2x – 3)
⇔ x – 2 = -2x + 3
⇔ 3x = 5
⇔ x = 5/3 ( TM điều kiện x < 2)
MTC: x(x-2)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0;x ≠ 2
Đối chiếu với ĐKXĐ thì pt có nghiệm x = - 1
b, (x-2)(x+1)^2 + (x+1)(x-2)^2 = 0
(x-2)(x+1)[(x+1)+(x-2)]=0
(x-2)(x+1)(2x-1)=0
Therefore, three possible answers for x:
(2x-1) = 0, x = 1/2
(x+1) = 0, x = -1
(x-2) = 0, x = 2
X = 2, -1 or 1/2
a)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=9=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\pm3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5;1\)
b)
\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)
\(\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x+1^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-1;x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
c)
\(x^2+14x+49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\cdot7x+7^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right)^2=0;x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)
d)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+5\cdot49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+10+245=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+255=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-255\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-255}{2}\)
\(2x\left(1-7x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)