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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1-3-\sqrt{2}\)
=-4
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-2+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+1\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-6\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2+4-\sqrt{7}+8\)
=10
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
___________
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
__________
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot2\sqrt{2}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\cdot3\sqrt{2}-2\cdot3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
b) \(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
c) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1=2\sqrt{7}\)
d) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=\sqrt{5}+1\)
Cần gấp thì bạn cũng nên viết đầy đủ đề bài nhé.
** Bài toán rút gọn**
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8.9}+8}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{24-2\sqrt{128}}=\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{16.8}+8}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{8})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{8}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=(3-2\sqrt{2})-(4-2\sqrt{2})=-1\)
--------------------
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8.9}+9}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8.9}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}|+|\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}|=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}=6\)
----------------------
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{9.2}+2}-\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{9.2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{2}|=3+\sqrt{2}-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|4-2\sqrt{2}\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}-4+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-1\)
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`
`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`
`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`
`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`
`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`
`=root{3}{9}`
`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`
`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`
`=root{3}{320-256}`
`=root{3}{64}=4`
`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`
`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`
`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`
`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`
1. \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d: \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{45+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
a) \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d) \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
\(\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{49+8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.4\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|4\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{7}.2+2^2}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{7}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-2\)
\(\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}=2\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}=3\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{49+8\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}=2\sqrt{7}-2\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử chung
\(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)