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a, Ta có: $n_{O}=0,6(mol)$
Suy ra $n_{H^+/pu}=1,2(mol)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6(mol)$
Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{muoi}=29,6+0,6.96=87,2(g)$
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=35.2-0.2\cdot56=24\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{11.2}{35.2}\cdot100\%=31.82\%\)
\(\%CuO=100-31.82=68.18\%\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.2+0.3=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.5\cdot98=49\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%H_2SO_4=\dfrac{49}{800}\cdot100\%=6.125\%\)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=0.2\cdot152=30.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuSO_4}=0.3\cdot160=48\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,464}{22,4}=0,11mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al:x\left(mol\right)\\Fe:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow Muối\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\\FeSO_4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BTe:3x+2y=2n_{H_2}=0,22\\\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot342+y\cdot152=14,44\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,04mol\\y=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,04\cdot27=1,08g\\m_{Fe}=0,05\cdot56=2,8g\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\downarrow\)
0,02 0,06
\(FeSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+FeCl_2\)
0,05 0,05
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{\downarrow}=0,06+0,05=0,11\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=x=25,63g\)
Gọi số mol Fe2O3, CuO là a, b (mol)
nHCl = 0,3.2 = 0,6 (mol)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
a----->6a------->2a
CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
b----->2b------->b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\6a+2b=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{9}{170}\left(mol\right)\\b=\dfrac{12}{85}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{170}.160}{\dfrac{9}{170}.160+\dfrac{12}{85}.80}.100\%=42,857\%\\\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{85}.80}{\dfrac{9}{170}.160+\dfrac{12}{85}.80}.100\%=57,143\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án B
nSO2 = 1,7 (mol)
Chất rắn Z là Fe2O3, nFe2O3 = 0,4 (mol)
2Febđ → Fe2O3
0,8 ← 0,4 (mol)
Ta có: mX = 1,7 ×64 – 48=60,8 (gam)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}160n_{Fe_2O_3}+80n_{CuO}=24\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{CuO}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{CuO}=0,1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{160.0,1}{24}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{80.0,1}{24}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
0,1------>0,3-------->0,1
CuO + H2SO4 --> CuSO4 + H2O
0,1-->0,1---------->0,1
nCuSO4 = 0,1 (mol)
nFe2(SO4)3 = 0,1 (mol)
=> m = 0,1.160 + 0,1.400 = 56(g)
b) \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(pthh\right)}=\left(0,3+0,1\right).98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
=> mH2SO4(thực tế) = \(\dfrac{39,2.125}{100}=49\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> nBaSO4 = 0,5 (mol)
=> mBaSO4 = 0,5.233 = 116,5(g)