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Trả lời:
\(3x+1+5\times3x+2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1+15x+2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=141\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{47}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{47}{8}\)
\(2.3^x+5.3^x.3=153\Leftrightarrow2.3^x+15.3^x=153\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17.3^x=153\Leftrightarrow3^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.3^x+5.3.3^x=153\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17.3^x=3^2.17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4
=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20
b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12
=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12
c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5
=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5
=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5
d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3
=>5/12x-7/30=7/3
=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30
=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)
=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23
f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5
=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60
=>x=257/65
i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3
=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12
=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144
a) \(12\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(3\dfrac{3}{4}+4\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{37}{3}-\left(\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{34}{4}=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{17}{2}=\dfrac{74}{6}-\dfrac{51}{6}=\dfrac{23}{6}\)
b) \(3\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+\dfrac{13}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+\dfrac{78}{6}=\dfrac{101}{6}\)
c) \(3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}=\dfrac{49}{14}+\dfrac{66}{14}-\dfrac{75}{14}=-\dfrac{92}{14}=-\dfrac{46}{7}\)
d) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:5\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{99}{22}+\dfrac{2}{22}=\dfrac{101}{22}\)
a. \(12\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(3\dfrac{3}{4}+4\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{37}{3}-\left(\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{34}{4}=\dfrac{23}{6}\)
\(b.3\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+13=\dfrac{101}{6}\)
\(c.3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)
d \(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{22}\)
2/5.3x-1/2-1/4=1/5
=>2/5.3x-1/4=1/5
=>2/5.3x=1/5+1/4
=>2/5.3x=9/20
=>3.x=9/20:2/5
=>3.x=9/8
=>x=9/8:3
=>x=3/8
vay x=3/8
2/5.3x-1/2-1/4 = 1/5
=> 2/5.3x = 1/5+1/4+1/2
2/5.3x = 19/20
3x = (19/20):(2/5)
3x = 19/8
x = (19/8):3
x = 19/24