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Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{2}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{2.6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
Bài làm:
\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{9.10}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=2.\frac{4}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}\)
\(=\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2\times3}-\frac{2}{2\times3}+\frac{4}{3\times4}-\frac{3}{3\times4}+\frac{5}{4\times5}-\frac{4}{4\times5}+\frac{6}{5\times6}-\frac{5}{5\times6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài nào khó lắm thì mới hỏi thôi chứ bài này dễ mà bạn tự vận động não đi
\(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot12}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+...+\dfrac{1}{20\times21}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{21}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{21}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.21=6.14\)
\(x.21=84\)
\(x=84:21\)
\(x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + .. + 1/20x21 = x/14
1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + .. + 1/20 - 1/21 = x/14
1/3 - 1/21 = x/14
7/21 - 1/21 = x/14
6/21 = x/14
x . 21 = 6 x 14
x x 21 = 84
x = 84 : 21
x = 4