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23x + 2 = 4x + 5
=> 23x - 4x = 5 - 2
=> 19x = 3
=> x = 3/19
23x+2=4x+5
23x-4x=5-2
19x=3
x=3:19
x=\(\frac{3}{9}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{3}{9}\)là số cần tìm
1. \(x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1^2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\).
2. \(x^2-7x-44=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}-44=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{15}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x-\dfrac{7}{4}=-\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{37}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-23}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\).
3.4 Tương tự.
2) hãy dành 5(s)
\(x^2-7x-44=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)-\left(11x+44\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)-11\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 2x = 16 <=>x=8
b) 3x+1 = 9x <=>9x-3x=1
<=>6x=1 <=>x=1/6
c) 23x+2 = 4x+5 <=>23x-4x=5-2
<=>19x=3 <=>x=3/19
d) 32x-1 = 243 <=>32x=244
<=>x=61/8
a/ 2x=16
x=8
b/ 3x+1=9x
3x-9x=-1
-6x=-1
x=1/6
c/ 23x+2=4x
23x-4x=-2
19x=-2
x=-2/19
d/ 32x-1=243
32x=244
x=61/8
Gọi (a;b)=k (k thuộc N*)
=>a = k.m; b = k.n
(m;n)=1(1)
m>n(2)
=>[a;b]=kmn
Ta có: [a;b]+(a;b)=174
=>kmn+k=k(mn+1)=174
Mà \(a+\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{2a+a+b}{2}=\frac{3a+b}{2}=57\Rightarrow3a+b=57.2\Rightarrow3a+b=114\)
=>3km+kn=k(3m+n)=114
=>k(mn+1)-k(3m+n)=60
=>k chia hết cho 174,114 và 60. Kết hợp với k=ƯCLN(a;b)
=>k \(\in\)ƯCLN(174,114,60). =>k=6
=> a= 6m; b= 6n
=>6(mn+1) =174
\(6\left(mn+1\right)=174\\ mn+1=174:6\\ mn=29-1\\ mn=28\)
Kết hợp với (1) và (2) => m= 7,n= 4 hoặc m= 28,n= 1
=>a= 42,b= 24 hoặc a= 168,b= 6.
Thử lại, ta thấy a= 168,b= 6 là sai (trung bình cộng là 93). Vậy a= 42,b= 24.
Mình mới làm lần đầu nên có thể bị sai nhé!
\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
\(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\)
=> \(2^{3x+2}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
=> \(3x+2=2\left(x+5\right)\)
=>\(3x+2=2x+5\)
=>\(3x+2=2x+3+2\)
=> \(3x=2x+3\)
=> \(3x-2x=3\)
=> \(x=3\)
4x+5 = (22)x+5
= 22x+10
23x+2=22x+10
3x+2=2x+10
x=10-2=8