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1.|x+1|+|3−2x|=|3x−2|
mà |3−2x|=|3x−2| nên |x+1|=0 => x+1=0 =>x=-1
a: \(5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left|x^2+2x\right|+\left|y^2-9\right|=0\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2+2x\right|>=0\forall x\\\left|y^2-9\right|>=0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=0\\y^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=120\)
=>\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=120\)
=>\(2^x\cdot15=120\)
=>\(2^x=8\)
=>x=3
e: \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[\left(x-7\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
x^3 -16x=0`
`<=>x(x^2 -16)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
`x^4 -2x^3=0`
`<=>x^3 (x-2)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
`(2x-11)(x^2 -1)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-11=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=11\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)
`x^3 -36x=0`
`<=>x(x^2 -36)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)
`2x+19=0`
`<=>2x=-19`
`<=>x=-19/2`
a)\(\left|\dfrac{x-1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{11}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\pm\dfrac{11}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{5}\\\dfrac{x-1}{3}=-\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{33}{5}\\x-1=\dfrac{-33}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{38}{5}\\x=\dfrac{-28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 6.(x + 11) - 7.(2 - x) = 26
6x + 66 - 14 + 7x = 26
13x + 52 = 26
13x = 26 - 52
13x = -26
x = -26 : 13
x = -2
b) 2.(x - 1) - 3.(2x + 2) - 4.(2x + 3) = -2016
2x - 2 - 6x - 6 - 8x - 12 = -2016
-12x - 20 = -2016
-12x = -2016 + 20
-12x = -1996
x = (-1996) : (-12)
x = 49/3
\(\frac{2}{3}+2x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{11}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{33}{6}-\frac{4}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{29}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{29}{12}\)