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- Nếu y chẵn thì với mọi x thuộc Z có 2008x2009 + 2009y2010 là số chẵn; mà 2011 là số lẻ, (vô lý)
- Nếu y lẻ thì y1005 là số lẻ. Đặt y1005 = 2k + 1 ( k thuộc Z )
2009y2010 = 2009(y1005)2 = 2009(2k + 1)2 = 2009(4k2 + 4k + 1) = 4[2009(k2 + k)] + 2009
Ta có 2009y2010 chia cho 4 dư 1 2008x2009 + 2009y2010 chia cho 4 dư 1; mà 2011 chia cho 4 dư 3, (vô lý)
Vậy không có các số nguyên x, y nào thỏa mãn hệ thức :2008x2009 + 2009y2010 = 2011.
Ta có:
\(x^2+xy-2008x-2009y-2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+x-2009x-2009y-2009=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y+1\right)-2009\left(x+y+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-2009\right)=1\)
Xét trường hợp:
\(\left(1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2009=1\\x+y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2010\\y=-2010\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2009=-1\\x+y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2008\\y=-2010\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2010;-2010\right);\left(2008;-2010\right)\)
\(x^2+xy-2008x-2009y-2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+xy+x-2009x-2009y-2009=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x+y+1\right)-2009\left(x+y+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2009\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-2009\right)=1\)và \(\left(x+y+1\right)=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2010;y=-2010\)
và \(\left(x-2009\right)=-1\) và \(\left(x+y+1\right)=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2008;y=-2010\).
Giaỉ phương trình:
\( \sqrt{x-2009}-1/{x-2009}+ \sqrt{y-2010}-1/y-2010+ \sqrt{z-2011}-1/z-2011 =3/4\)
−1x−2009+y−2010−−−−−−−√−1y−2010+z−2011−−−−−−−√−1z−2011=34
Ta có
x−2009−−−−−−−√−1x−2009+y−2010−−−−−−−√−1y−2010+z−2011−−−−−−−√−1z−2011=34⇔(1x−2009−−−−−−−√−12)2+(1y−2010−−−−−−−√−12)2+(1z−2011−−−−−−−√−12)2=0
⇒x=2013,y=2014,z=2015
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=a\\\sqrt{y-2010}=b\\\sqrt{z-2011}=c\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay vào tìm x;y;z
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=a\\\sqrt{y-2010}=b\\\sqrt{z-2011}=c\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{3}{4}=0a1−a21+b1−b21+c1−c21−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{4}=0⇔a21−a1+b21−b1+c21−c1+43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0⇔(a21−a1+41)+(b21−b1+41)+(c21−c1+41)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0⇔(a1−21)2+(b1−21)2+(c1−21)2=0
\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}⇔a=b=c=21
Thay vào tìm x;y;z
Thưa bn mk đã làm ra nhưng không biết có đúng không. Xem nhá:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2001}-1}{y-2001}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow"\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2+\)
\("\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2-"\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)
P/s: Bn thay Ngoặc Kép thành Ngoặc Đơn nhé
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\left(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2009\\y>2010\\z>2011\end{matrix}\right.\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4}{x-2009}+\dfrac{y-2010-4\sqrt{y-2010}+4}{y-2010}+\dfrac{z-2011-4\sqrt{z-2011}+4}{z-2011}=0\)
Nhận xét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{x-2009}\ge0\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{y-2010}\ge0\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{z-2011}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2010}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2013;2014;2015\right)\)