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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} = - \frac{1}{2}\\x = - \frac{1}{2}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^4}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{9}{{25}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{9}{{25}}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{4}{9}.\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{9}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {0,25} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x.{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
\(\frac{2x-3}{\left(7-6x\right)^2}+\frac{x-2}{\left(7-6x\right)^2}=\frac{6x-3}{\left(3x-5\right)^2}-\frac{12x-10}{\left(3x-5\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3+x-2}{\left(7-6x\right)^2}=\frac{6x-3-12x+10}{\left(3x-5\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-5}{\left(7-6x\right)^2}=\frac{7-6x}{\left(3x-5\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7-6x\right)^3=\left(3x-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-6x=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7+5=3x+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
|5x-3| - 3x = 7
*Nếu \(x\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
5x - 3 - 3x = 7
2x = 10
x = 5 ( tm)
*Nếu \(x< \frac{3}{5}\)
3 - 5x - 3x = 7
-8x = 4
x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)( tm )
Làm hơi khó nhìn , thông cảm. Mệt rùi :)
|x - 3| + |x - 5| - 4x = -28
*Nếu x < 3
3 - x + 5 - x - 4x = -28
-6x = -36
x = 6 ( loại do ko tm khoảng đang xét )
* nếu 3 < x < 5
x - 3 + 5 - x - 4x = -28
-4x = -30
x= \(\frac{15}{2}\) ( loại do ko tm khaongr đang xét )
*Nếu x > 5
x - 3 + x - 5 - 4x = -28
-2x = -20
x = 10 ( tm)
Vậy x =10
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}{(1,2)^3}.x = {(1,2)^5}\\x = {(1,2)^5}:{(1,2)^3}\\x = {(1,2)^2}\\x = 1,44\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 1,44\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^7}:x = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^7}:{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^6}\\x = \frac{2}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{2}{3}\).
Bài 1
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(10.12-2014\right)^0\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left[\frac{1}{9}-4.\frac{1}{4}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{8}{9}-1\)
\(=\frac{56}{225}\)
\(b,|-\frac{100}{123}|:\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{123}:\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Phần c đăng riêng vì mk chưa tìm đc cách giải bt mỗi đáp án :v
\(c,\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}.125^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.\left(4.5\right)^{43}}{\left[4.\left(-2\right)\right]^{29}.\left(-5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{-5^{32}.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5\right)^{75}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5^4\right)^8.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)^2=\frac{2}{3}:6\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)^2=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+3=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(4x=-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
dòng thứ 4 phải ra 2 trường hợp chứ