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2. Read the text about the World Bank. Circle the correct words to complete the text.

(Đọc văn bản về Tổ chức Ngân hàng Thế giới. Khoanh tròn các từ đúng để hoàn thành văn bản.)

The World Bank

The World Bank is an international financial organisation founded (1) _____ 1944 at the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference. It is closely (2) _____ to the United Nations and its headquarters are located in Washington, D.C. The bank currently has over 9.000 employees working in (3) _____ than 100 representative offices worldwide. It is made up of two institutions: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and International Development Association (IDA). Each has its own role in improving the (4) ____ standards of people in low-income countries. 

As a member, Viet Nam (5) _____ a strong relationship with the World Bank. Most projects and programmes funded by the World Bank for Viet Nam have focused mainly on areas such as agriculture, energy, transport. health, education, banking and finance. These programmes and projects have (6) _____ contributed to Viet Nam's development.

1. a. at                      b. in                     c. on

2. a. connected        b. link                   c. relative

3. a. little                   b. more               c. few

4. a. live                    b. life                   c. living

5. a. has                    b. gets                 c. takes

6. a. effect                 b. effective          c. effectively

 

1
8 tháng 2 2023

1B

2A

3B

4C

5A

6C

1. Listen and read.(Nghe và đọc.) DO YOU KNOW…?A. The United Nations (UN) was created in 1945. It is an organisation of most of the world's countries. Its main goal is world peace. It also works to reduce poverty and improve people's lives in other ways. Viet Nam joined the organisation in 1977. Since then, our country has become more active and has participated in many UN activities including peacekeeping.B. UNICEF was formed in 1946. It works in over 190 countries to help improve health...
Đọc tiếp

1. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)

 

DO YOU KNOW…?

A. The United Nations (UN) was created in 1945. It is an organisation of most of the world's countries. Its main goal is world peace. It also works to reduce poverty and improve people's lives in other ways. Viet Nam joined the organisation in 1977. Since then, our country has become more active and has participated in many UN activities including peacekeeping.

B. UNICEF was formed in 1946. It works in over 190 countries to help improve health and education of children. It particularly aims to support the most disadvantaged children all over the world. UNICEF's aim in Viet Nam is to protect children and make sure they are healthy, educated and safe from harm.

C. UNDP was formed in 1965 as part of the UN. It provides technical support, expert advice and training to help people in developing countries have a better life. In Viet Nam, UNDP works closely with the government to reduce poverty and improve people's lives.

D. The WTO was formed in 1995. It is the world’s largest international economic organisation. Viet Nam became a WTO member in 2007. Since then, our economy has achieved a high growth level. Viet Nam has also become more attractive to foreign investors.

1
9 tháng 9 2023

Tạm dịch:

A. Liên hợp quốc (UN) được thành lập vào năm 1945. Đây là một tổ chức của hầu hết các quốc gia trên thế giới. Mục tiêu chính của nó là hòa bình thế giới. Mặt khác nó cũng hoạt động để giảm nghèo và cải thiện cuộc sống của người dân. Việt Nam gia nhập tổ chức năm 1977. Kể từ đó, nước ta ngày càng năng động hơn và tham gia nhiều hoạt động của Liên hợp quốc trong đó có hoạt động gìn giữ hòa bình.

B. UNICEF được thành lập vào năm 1946. Tổ chức này hoạt động tại hơn 190 quốc gia để giúp cải thiện sức khỏe và giáo dục cho trẻ em. Nó đặc biệt nhằm hỗ trợ những trẻ em có hoàn cảnh khó khăn nhất trên toàn thế giới. Mục tiêu của UNICEF tại Việt Nam là bảo vệ trẻ em và đảm bảo chúng được khỏe mạnh, được giáo dục và an toàn không bị tổn hại.

C. UNDP được thành lập năm 1965 với tư cách là một bộ phận của Liên hợp quốc. Nó cung cấp hỗ trợ kỹ thuật, tư vấn chuyên gia và đào tạo để giúp người dân ở các nước đang phát triển có cuộc sống tốt hơn. Tại Việt Nam, UNDP phối hợp chặt chẽ với Chính phủ để xóa đói giảm nghèo và cải thiện đời sống của người dân.

D. WTO được thành lập năm 1995. Đây là tổ chức kinh tế quốc tế lớn nhất thế giới. Việt Nam trở thành thành viên WTO năm 2007. Từ đó đến nay, nền kinh tế nước ta đã đạt được mức tăng trưởng cao. Việt Nam cũng trở nên hấp dẫn hơn đối với các nhà đầu tư nước ngoài.

11 tháng 9 2023

1. In Washington (Ở Washington)

Thông tin: … and its headquarters are located in Washington, D.C.

(… và trụ sở chính của nó được đặt tại Washington D.C.)

2. In 1994

Thông tin: The World Bank is an international financial organisation founded in 1944…

(Ngân hàng Thế Giới là một tổ chức tài chính toàn cầu thành lập vào năm 1944…)

3. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and International Development Association (IDA)

Thông tin: It is made up of two institutions: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and International Development Association (IDA).

(Nó được tạo nên bởi hai tổ chức: Ngân hàng Tái thiết và Phát triển Quốc tế (IBRD) và Hiệp hội Phát triển Quốc tế (IDA).)

4. Agriculture, energy, transport, health, education, banking and finance

Thông tin: Most projects and programmes funded by the World Bank for Viet Nam have focused mainly on areas such as agriculture, energy, transport.

(Hầu hết các dự án và chương trình đầu tư bởi Ngân hàng Thế giới cho Việt Nam tập trung chính vào các lĩnh vực nông nghiệp, năng lượng, giao thông, sức khỏe, giáo dục, ngân hàng và tài chính.)

Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the essence of sport—the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. However, the individual representing his/her country cannot afford to think about enjoying him/herself; he has to think only about winning. He/She is responsible for an entire nation’s hope, dreams and...
Đọc tiếp

Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the essence of sport—the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. However, the individual representing his/her country cannot afford to think about enjoying him/herself; he has to think only about winning. He/She is responsible for an entire nation’s hope, dreams and reputation.

A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina” to someone and chances are that he/she’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “puts Argentina on the map.”

Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Years ago thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money travelling to Argentina, where the finals were played.

So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it’s nice to know that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.

53. According to the passage, the United States .

(A) has begun to give much attention to football

(B) is fond of playing football

(C) has won the football World Cup

(D) is getting sick of football

54. In the second paragraph, the word “summit” means the

(A) highest point

(B) mountain top

(C) award

(D) summary

55. According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will .

(A) fail to succeed

(B) be successful

(C) lose enjoyment

(D) be irrational

56. What is the author’s attitude towards international games?

(A) Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.

(B) Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.

(C) Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least.

(D) Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.

1
1 tháng 11 2017

Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the essence of sport—the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. However, the individual representing his/her country cannot afford to think about enjoying him/herself; he has to think only about winning. He/She is responsible for an entire nation’s hope, dreams and reputation.

A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina” to someone and chances are that he/she’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “puts Argentina on the map.”

Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Years ago thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money travelling to Argentina, where the finals were played.

So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it’s nice to know that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.

53. According to the passage, the United States .

(A) has begun to give much attention to football

(B) is fond of playing football

(C) has won the football World Cup

(D) is getting sick of football

54. In the second paragraph, the word “summit” means the

(A) highest point

(B) mountain top

(C) award

(D) summary

55. According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will .

(A) fail to succeed

(B) be successful

(C) lose enjoyment

(D) be irrational

56. What is the author’s attitude towards international games?

(A) Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.

(B) Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.

(C) Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least.

(D) Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.

III. Supply the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. (0,5pt) 1.Mr Hai used to (work) .........................in Ha Noi last year. 2.Would you mind if I (play)................................... video games in here?. C. READING III. Read the passage and do exercises below (2.0ms) Viet Nam is a country in the South East Asia . It has an area of 329,566 sq km .It is divided into three regions. Ha Noi is the capital city and Ho Chi Minh is one of the biggest cities of VietNam. The...
Đọc tiếp

III. Supply the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. (0,5pt)

1.Mr Hai used to (work) .........................in Ha Noi last year.

2.Would you mind if I (play)................................... video games in here?.

C. READING

III. Read the passage and do exercises below (2.0ms)

Viet Nam is a country in the South East Asia . It has an area of 329,566 sq km .It is divided into three regions. Ha Noi is the capital city and Ho Chi Minh is one of the biggest cities of VietNam. The population of Viet Nam is over 80 million. It has an age- old culture and a long tradition of fighting against foreign invaders. VietNam is now a member country of ASEAN and many other international organizations such as APEC , WTO .

Viet Nam exports rice, coffee and many other farm products. Viet Nam has lots of tourist attractions and World Heritage Sites such as Ha Long bay , Phong Nha cave , Hoi An ancient town , ect . And it is now known as a safe and attractive destination for tourists from all over the world . Moreover, they prefer to visit VietNam because Vietnamese people are very friendly and hospitable. They are very proud of their country . They have been trying hard to build it into a powerful and prosperous one .

A. Write T(True) or F (False) 1.5m:

1. VietNam is divided into three regions:North, Central and South...........

2. Ha Noi is the biggest city of VietNam.............

3. Viet Nam has a population of over 80 million.........

4. Hoi An is one of the World Heritage Sites...........

5. Tourists from all over the world dont want to visit VietNam...........

B. Answer the questions (0,5m)

1.What does VietNam export ?................................................................................................................

2Why do t.ourists prefer to visit VietNam ?.............................................................................................

0
. Work in groups. Research for other World Bank projects in Viet Nam on energy, environment, health, or transport. Make a note of the information you found out.(Làm việc nhóm. Nghiên cứu cho các dự án khác của Ngân hàng Thế giới tại Việt Nam về năng lượng, môi trường, y tế hoặc giao thông. Ghi lại thông tin bạn đã tìm hiểu.)- Vietnam has made great efforts to overcome the persistent overcrowding at central hospitals and improve the quality of health services...
Đọc tiếp

. Work in groups. Research for other World Bank projects in Viet Nam on energy, environment, health, or transport. Make a note of the information you found out.

(Làm việc nhóm. Nghiên cứu cho các dự án khác của Ngân hàng Thế giới tại Việt Nam về năng lượng, môi trường, y tế hoặc giao thông. Ghi lại thông tin bạn đã tìm hiểu.)

- Vietnam has made great efforts to overcome the persistent overcrowding at central hospitals and improve the quality of health services through investment in the local health system.

(Việt Nam đã có nhiều nỗ lực để khắc phục tình trạng quá tải kéo dài tại các bệnh viện tuyến trung ương và nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ y tế thông qua đầu tư cho hệ thống y tế địa phương.)

- The Health Support Project for the Northeast and Red River Delta provinces has improved the treatment capacity of provincial and district hospitals in 13 northern provinces of Vietnam.

(Dự án Hỗ trợ Y tế cho các tỉnh Đông Bắc và Đồng bằng sông Hồng đã nâng cao năng lực điều trị của các bệnh viện tuyến tỉnh và huyện của 13 tỉnh phía Bắc Việt Nam.)

- 3,000 new techniques have been transferred to provincial and district hospitals. Nearly 42,000 patients benefited from these new treatments.

(Đã chuyển giao 3.000 kỹ thuật mới cho các bệnh viện tuyến tỉnh, huyện. Gần 42.000 bệnh nhân được hưởng lợi từ những phương pháp điều trị mới này).

 

0
2. Read the text about WWF and complete the table.(Đọc văn bản về WWF và hoàn thành bảng.)The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), originally called the World Wildlife Fund, is a non-governmental organisation. It was set up in 1961, and today it is the world's largest environmental organisation. It aims to stop the process of destroying the planet's natural environment and to build a future in which humans respect nature. Much of the work of WWF focuses on the survival of endangered...
Đọc tiếp

2. Read the text about WWF and complete the table.

(Đọc văn bản về WWF và hoàn thành bảng.)

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), originally called the World Wildlife Fund, is a non-governmental organisation. It was set up in 1961, and today it is the world's largest environmental organisation. It aims to stop the process of destroying the planet's natural environment and to build a future in which humans respect nature. Much of the work of WWF focuses on the survival of endangered animals and the protection of their natural habitats. These animals include the Indian elephant, the gorilla, the giant tortoise, and the giant panda. Currently, WWF has 5 million supporters worldwide. It works in more than 100 countries and supports around 1,300 environmental projects.

 

World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)

Kind of organisation

(1)_______

Set up in

(2)_______

Aims

- (3)_______

- to build a future in which humans respect nature

Focus of their work

(4)_______

Number of projects supported

(5)_______

1
6 tháng 2 2023

1. non-governmental organisation

2. 1961

3. to stop the process of destroying the planet's natural environment and to build a future in which humans respect nature

4. the survival of endangered animals and the protection of their natural habitats

5. 1,300 

1. Read the text and complete each blank of the fact file about Earth Hour with ONE word.(Đọc văn bản và hoàn thành từng ô trống của tệp thông tin thực tế về Giờ Trái đất bằng MỘT từ.)EARTH HOUREarth Hour is a global event organised by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Held every year, it encourages people and businesses to turn off their lights and other unnecessary electrical devices for one hour from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on the last Saturday of March....
Đọc tiếp

1. Read the text and complete each blank of the fact file about Earth Hour with ONE word.

(Đọc văn bản và hoàn thành từng ô trống của tệp thông tin thực tế về Giờ Trái đất bằng MỘT từ.)

EARTH HOUR

Earth Hour is a global event organised by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Held every year, it encourages people and businesses to turn off their lights and other unnecessary electrical devices for one hour from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on the last Saturday of March. Earth Hour was started as a lights-out event in Sydney, Australia, in 2007. Since then, it has grown to become an international movement for the environment, happening in more than 7,000 cities and towns across 187 countries and territories.

Earth Hour has created a positive environmental impact. It shows the public support for protecting the environment and saving the planet. It also draws attention to climate change and global energy issues, and promotes green activities worldwide.

Viet Nam joined the event in 2009 and has been an active and keen supporter since then. Besides switching off lights, people can take part in a number of activities to raise awareness of environmental problems and call for action for climate, people and nature.

 

EARTH HOUR

Organsied by

World Wide Fund for Nature

Held from

8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on the last (1) ________ of March

Started in

Sydney, Australia, in 2007

Aims

- to show the public (2) ________ for protecting the environment and saving the planet

- to draw attention to (3) ________ change and global energy issues

- to promote green (4) ________ worldwide

First held in Viet Nam in

(5) ________ with a variety of activities nationwide

1
6 tháng 2 2023

1. Saturday

2. support

3. climate

4. activities

5. 2009

Section III: Choose one of the words below to fill in each blank in the following passage (không đánh số) development / employed / civilization / supplies / oldest / trades / used / plants / increased / medicines / almost / therefore / that / which / By / could Agriculture is the world’s most important industry. It provides us with .................... (1) all our food. It also .................... (2) materials for two other basic human needs – clothing and shelter. In addition,...
Đọc tiếp

Section III: Choose one of the words below to fill in each blank in the following passage (không đánh số)

development / employed / civilization / supplies / oldest / trades / used / plants / increased / medicines / almost / therefore / that / which / By / could

Agriculture is the world’s most important industry. It provides us with .................... (1) all our food. It also .................... (2) materials for two other basic human needs – clothing and shelter. In addition, agriculture provides materials .................... (3) in making many industrial products such as paints and .................... (4). About half the world’s workers are .................... (5) in agriculture – far more than in any other industry.

Agriculture is one of the world’s .................... (6) industries. It began about 10,000 years ago in the Middle East .................... (7) that time, certain Middle Eastern tribes had discovered how to grow .................... (8) from seeds and how to raise animals in captivity. Having mastered these skills, they .................... (9) begin to practise agriculture.

Before the .................... (10) of agriculture, people got all their food my gathering wild plants, hunting, and fishing. They had to search for food continually, .................... (11) left them little time for other activities. But as agriculture developed, and farm output .................... (12), fewer people were needed to produce food. The non-farmers could then develop the arts, crafts, .................... (13), and other activities of civilized-life. Agriculture .................... (14) not only greatly affected food supply but also made .................... (15) possible.

1
2 tháng 7 2020

Section III: Choose one of the words below to fill in each blank in the following passage (không đánh số)

development / employed / civilization / supplies / oldest / trades / used / plants / increased / medicines / almost / therefore / that / which / By / could

Agriculture is the world’s most important industry. It provides us with almost (1) all our food. It also supplies (2) materials for two other basic human needs – clothing and shelter. In addition, agriculture provides materials used (3) in making many industrial products such as paints and medicines (4). About half the world’s workers are employed (5) in agriculture – far more than in any other industry.

Agriculture is one of the world’s oldest (6) industries. It began about 10,000 years ago in the Middle East . By (7) that time, certain Middle Eastern tribes had discovered how to grow plants (8) from seeds and how to raise animals in captivity. Having mastered these skills, they could (9) begin to practise agriculture.

Before the development (10) of agriculture, people got all their food my gathering wild plants, hunting, and fishing. They had to search for food continually, which (11) left them little time for other activities. But as agriculture developed, and farm output increased (12), fewer people were needed to produce food. The non-farmers could then develop the arts, crafts, trades (13), and other activities of civilized-life. Agriculture therefore (14) not only greatly affected food supply but also made civilization (15) possible.

2. Read the text and circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words.(Đọc văn bản và khoanh tròn nghĩa đúng của các từ được đánh dấu.)Since UNICEF set up an office in 1975 in Viet Nam, it has run projects in various fields to provide the highest possible support for children in our country. The organisation particularly aims to create opportunities for all children in Viet Nam to attend school, learn and succeed. The following programmes help achieve the UNICEF's...
Đọc tiếp

2. Read the text and circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words.

(Đọc văn bản và khoanh tròn nghĩa đúng của các từ được đánh dấu.)

Since UNICEF set up an office in 1975 in Viet Nam, it has run projects in various fields to provide the highest possible support for children in our country. The organisation particularly aims to create opportunities for all children in Viet Nam to attend school, learn and succeed. The following programmes help achieve the UNICEF's education aims for Viet Nam.

Education for Disadvantaged Young People

UNICEF helps disadvantaged teenagers continue their education by offering them job training and career advice. They are also taught essential skills for the job market.

Providing Education Opportunities for Children with Disabilities

This programme gives children with disabilities a chance to get access to and benefit from a quality education. It also helps promote equal participation in society and a culture in which people respect each other.

Improving Learning Achievements

This is another practical programme supported by UNICEF. The aim is to better prepare children for the challenges in the future. UNICEF helps Viet Nam in joining regional educational programmes to improve children's learning achievements. When they leave school, they should have the necessary skills and knowledge to work in a fast-changing world.

1. create

a. make something happen 

b. increase something

c. refuse something

2. essential

a. usual

b. necessary

c. successful

3. respect

a. have a good opinion of somebody

b. look down on somebody

c. get on well with somebody

4. practical

a. connected with organisations

b. connected with ideas

c. connected with real situations

2
14 tháng 8 2023

1. a

2. b

3. a

4. c

10 tháng 9 2023

1. a

2. b

3. a

4. c

1. create (v): tạo ra

a. make something happen

(làm cho một cái gì đó xảy ra)

b. increase something

(tăng cái gì đó)

c. refuse something

(từ chối điều gì đó)

2. essential (adj): cần thiết

a. usual

(thường)

b. necessary

(cần thiết)

c. successful

(thành công)

3. respect (v): tôn trọng

a. have a good opinion of somebody

(có quan điểm tốt về ai đó)

b. look down on somebody

(khinh thường ai đó)

c. get on well with somebody

(có mối quan hệ tốt với người nào đó)

4. practical (adj): thực tiễn

a. connected with organisations

(kết nối với các tổ chức)

b. connected with ideas

(kết nối với các ý tưởng)

c. connected with real situations

(kết nối với các tình huống thực tế)