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II . Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)
1. We used to have a room in which we could play music.
=>We used to have a room in to play music.
2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with.
=>The child will be happier if he has someone to play with.
3. David was the only person who offered his help.
=>David was the only person to offered his help.
4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on.
=>We had to sit on the ground because we hadn't anything to sit on.
5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She didn't have anyone to send cards.
6. There is a big yard that your children can play in.
=>There is a big yard for your children to play in.
7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.
=>Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
8. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
10.Here are some novels that she should read.
=>Here are some novels for her to read .
III. Choose the best option:
1.He is the man(who/ that/which/where) painted my house.
2.What is the name of the boy(who/that/which/where) phoned you
3. What’s happened to the money( who/that/which/where) was on my desk?
4. She is the person( who/that/which/where) gives me a lift to work.
5. I’ve found the magazine(who/that/ which/where) was missing.
6. This is a letter( who/that/which/where) came in today’s post.
7. Mr Woods ( who/that /which/where)lives next door to us has gone holiday.
8. Who is the girl(who/that/which/where) you were speaking to just now?
9. I’ve lost all the money( who/that /which/where) you give me.
10. My sister (who/that/which/where) wasn’t feeling very hungry didn’t want to go to restaurant.
11. Dr Sales is a person ( in whom I /whom I/in that I / I) don’t have much confidence .
12. The new shopping mall is advertised as a place(which// iwheren where/in that) you can find anything.
13. I have always wanted to visit Paris,………………………..capital of France.
a. is the b. that is the c. which the d. the
14. Some fish is frozen, but………………………is the best
a. fish is fresh b. fish fresh c. fresh fish d. fresh fish is caught
III. Choose the best option:
1.He is the man(who/ that/which/where) painted my house.
2.What is the name of the boy(who/that/which/where) phoned you
3. What’s happened to the money( who/that/which/where) was on my desk?
4. She is the person( who/that/which/where) gives me a lift to work.
5. I’ve found the magazine(who/that/ which/where) was missing.
6. This is a letter( who/that/which/where) came in today’s post.
7. Mr Woods ( who/that /which/where)lives next door to us has gone holiday.
8. Who is the girl(who/that/which/where) you were speaking to just now?
9. I’ve lost all the money( who/that /which/where) you give me.
10. My sister (who/that/which/where) wasn’t feeling very hungry didn’t want to go to restaurant.
11. Dr Sales is a person ( in whom I /whom I/in that I / I) don’t have much confidence .
12. The new shopping mall is advertised as a place(which/where/ in where/in that) you can find anything.
13. I have always wanted to visit Paris,………………………..capital of France.
a. is the b. that is the c. which the d. the
14. Some fish is frozen, but………………………is the best
a. fish is fresh b. fish fresh c. fresh fish d. fresh fish is caught
11. The teacher ___ has not yet arrived
A. I wrote to you about B. who I wrote to you
C. I wrote you about him D.whom I wrote to you about him
12. He showed us the house ___ he was born
A. which B.in which C.in where D. in that
13. The time ___ he'll start is unknown A.where B.when C. which D. how
14. the police questioned the woman __ handbag was stolen
A. who B.whom C. whose D. of which
15. the police muist try to catch those men ___ drive dangerously
A. who B. they C. who they D. which they
16. ''Is Dr.Brown the person __ you wish to speak?'' ''Yes,please''
A. that B.whom C.to that D. to whom
17. I have three brothers, ___ are businessmen A. that all of them B. who they all C. All of whom D. who all of them
18. They chemistry book ____ was a little expensive A. that I bought it B. I bought that C. what I bought D. bought
19. ''Have you ever met the man ____ over there?'' No.Who is he?''
A. stands B. standing C. is standing D. who he is standing
20. My grandfather , ___ a wise man, has gently influenced my life A. is B. that is C. who is D. who he is
Tham khảo
Do the quiz. Compare your scores with a partner. Who has got the best memory?
How GOOD is your MEMORY?
1. What was the last film that you saw?
Harry Potter was the last film that I saw.
2. When was the last time that you ate in a restaurant?
My 18th birthday was the last time that I ate in a restaurant
3. When did you last go to a circus or a zoo?
I went to a circus last week
4. Where and when did you first ride a bike?
I rode a bike when I was 7 in my hometown
5. Who taught you English at primary school?
Ms Huyen taught me English at primary school
6. How old were your parents on their last birthdays?
They were 55th on their last birthdays
7. What was the last music that you heard?
I heard pop music
8. When did you last make something to eat?
I made cupcake for my brother
9. What mark did you get in your last English exam?
I got a 9 in my last English exam.
10. At what age did you first have a mobile phone?
I had a mobile phone when I was 15.
11. What did you do on your last birthday?
I celebrated my birthday with my friends at my house.
12. Who spoke to you first at school today?
Nhi spoke to me first at school today.
13. Who did you speak to last before you left home this morning?
I spoke to my mum before I left home this morning.
14. How many people gave you presents last year? What were they?
3 people gave me presents last year. A skirt, a dress and shoes.
15. How many people did you buy presents for last year? What were they?
I bought present for my mum. I bought her a flower bouquet.
KEY: How many things did you remember?
0-5: What a terrible memory you've got! Eat well, exercise and get a good night's sleep to improve it.
6-10: Not bad, but you could do more to improve your memory.
11-15: Well done! You've got an excellent memory.
1. The path which leads=>leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes=>taking part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded=>founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left=>to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won=>to win the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked=>shocking at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing=>singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit=>suited your personality.
9. I like films that have=>having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type=>to type.
Rewrite the sentences,changing the relative clauses into clauses with a pressent participle,a past participle or a To-infinitive.
1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.
The path leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.
A competitor is someone to take part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.
the school founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.
The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.
Brazil is the first team winning the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
Jim shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.
the girl singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.
You should choose the clothes to suit your personality.
9. I like films that have happy ending.
I like films having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.
Jane had a few letters to type.
1.The waiter by _____ we were served expected a large tip. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
2.The hotel in _____ we stayed during our holidays was comfortable. A. it B. that C. which D. where
3. Have you ever met the girl ______ over there? A. sits B. sitting C. is sitting D. who she is sitting
4. The game ______ was difficult to understand. A. which played B. which we played it C. played by us D. we played
5. The letter ______ to the editor was very long. A. he wrote B. he wrote it C. which wrote D. which he wrote it
6. My friend _____ is a doctor has just had an operation. A. her husband B. whom C. whose husband D. whom her husband
7. The woman _____ I spoke told me to wait in the hall. A. who B. whom C. that D. to whom
8. Do you know the first person ______ the South Pole? A. reached B. reach C. to reach D. that reaching
9. She rang at midnight, _____ was a very annoying time. A. that B. which C. when D. what
10. A person _____ is a lecturer. A. who teaches at a university B. who at the university teaches C. teaches at the university who D. whom teaches at the university
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