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Giải:
Bài 1:
a) \(6^2\): 4 . 3 + 2 . \(5^2\)
= 36 : 4 . 3 + 2 . 25
= 27 + 50
= 77
77 = 7 . 11
b) 5 . \(4^2\) - 18 : \(3^2\)
= 5 . 16 - 18 : 9
= 80 - 2
= 78
78 = 2 .3 . 13
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(70⋮x\)
\(84⋮x\)
Do đó: \(x\inƯC\left(70;84\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\)
mà x>8
nên x=14
\(=36:4\cdot3+104+210-\dfrac{18}{32}=341-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{5447}{16}\)
2:
a: x+201=351
=>x=351-201
=>x=150
b: \(8\cdot5^2-27:25\)
\(=8\cdot25-\dfrac{27}{25}\)
\(=200-1,08=198,92\)
d: \(2023-23:\left[9+2\left(2^3-0,21\right)\right]\)
\(=2023-23:\left[9+16-0,42\right]\)
\(=2023-\dfrac{23}{25-0,42}\)
\(=2023-\dfrac{1150}{1229}=\dfrac{2485117}{1229}\)
b: 2(x-21)=84
=>x-21=84/2=42
=>x=42+21=63
c: 135-4(81-x)=55
=>4(81-x)=135-55=80
=>81-x=20
=>x=61
\(a,\Rightarrow12x-91=101\\ \Rightarrow12x=192\\ \Rightarrow x=16\\ b,\Rightarrow x:23+45=133\\ \Rightarrow x:23=88\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{88}{23}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(6x-39\right):7=3\\ \Rightarrow6x-39=21\\ \Rightarrow6x=60\\ \Rightarrow x=10\\ d,\Rightarrow3x-24=\dfrac{148}{73}\\ \Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{1900}{73}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1900}{219}\\ e,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(9-x\right)^3=64=4^3\\ \Rightarrow9-x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=5\\ h,\Rightarrow x=27\\ i,\Rightarrow6x=312\cdot12=624\cdot6\\ \Rightarrow x=624\\ j,\Rightarrow\left(19x+104\right):14=25-42=-17\\ \Rightarrow19x+104=-238\\ \Rightarrow19x=-342\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)
\(a,2x+34=56\\ \Rightarrow2x=56-34\\ \Rightarrow x=22:2\\ \Rightarrow x=11\\ b,87-\left(x-654\right):3=21\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-654\right):3=87-21\\ \Rightarrow x-654=66:3\\ \Rightarrow x=22+654\\ \Rightarrow x=676\\ c,7^{65}:7^x=7^{43}.7^{21}\\ \Rightarrow7^{65-x}=7^{43+21}\\ \Rightarrow65-x=64\\ \Rightarrow x=65-64\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
1. a) 6^2 : 4 +2 .5^2= 36 : 4 + 2 . 25 = 9+50=59
b) 2(5.4^2 -18) = 2( 5.16-18) = 2 (80-18) = 2. 62 = 132
2. a) (6x-39):3 = 201
=> 6x - 39 = 201 . 3 = 603
=> 6x = 603+39 = 642
=> x = 642 : 6 = 107
b) 23+3x = 5^6:5^3
23+3x = 125
3x = 125-23 =102
x = 102 : 3 = 34