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a. 2x(x + y) - y(y + 2x) = 2x2 + 2xy - y2 - 2xy = 2x2 - y2
b.\(\frac{4x+3y}{7x^2y}-\frac{3x+3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{4x+3y-3x-3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{x}{7x^2y}=\frac{1}{7xy}\)
Phần c nản quá.
a) 2x(x + y) - y(y + 2x)
= 2x2 + 2xy - y2 - 2xy
= 2x2 - y2
b) \(\frac{4x+3y}{7x^2y}-\frac{3x+3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{4x+3y-3x-3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{x}{7x^2y}=\frac{1}{7xy}\)
c) \(\frac{x^3-4x^2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-4x^2+2x-2+x^2+x+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2\frac{1}{ab}+2\frac{1}{bc}+2\frac{1}{ac}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=0\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=0\\ \frac{abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)
\(abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c=0\\ abc\left(c+a+b\right)=0\)
\(a+b+c=0\)(DPCM)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c},\frac{b-c}{a},\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\)
Khi đó:\(\left(\frac{c}{a-b},\frac{a}{b-c},\frac{b}{c-a}\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\left(\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{c\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab}=\frac{2c^2}{ab}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^2}{bc}\left(2\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b^2}{ac}\left(3\right)\)
Từ ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2c^2}{ab}+\frac{2a^2}{bc}+\frac{2b^2}{ac}=3+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Ta có:\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Khi đó:\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2}{abc}\cdot3abc=9\)
Mình làm mẫu cho 1 câu nha !
a, ĐKXĐ : x khác -3 ; -1 ; 2
Biểu thức = 2/x-2 - 2/(x+1).(x-2) . (1+x) = 2/x-2 - 2/x-2 = 0
=> Với điều kiện xác định thì giá trị biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến
k mk nha
b1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{8x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{3-3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}\)
Vậy ....
Ta có : \(A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}< 0\)
Đến đây xét 2 TH 12(x-1)<0 & (x-2)>0 hoặc 12(x-1)>0 & (x-2)<0