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\(1,\\ A=1+\left[\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\\ A=1+\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\\ A=1+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1-a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\\ A=1+\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Với a >= 0 ; a khác 9
\(P=\dfrac{2a-6\sqrt{a}+a+4\sqrt{a}+3-3-7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}=\dfrac{3a-9\sqrt{a}}{a-9}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b, Để hàm số trêm là hàm bậc nhất khi a khác 0
Cho (d') : y = ax - 4 Để (d') cắt (d) khi a khác -3
Thay y = 5 vào (d) ta được <=> 5 = -3x + 2 <=> x = -1
(d) cắt (d') tại A(-1;5)
<=> 5 = -a - 4 <=> a = -9 (tm)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(x>0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+2x}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{7-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1\left(x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{3-x}=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{3-x}=\pm1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{3x+1}\)
b) \(4-x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=4-x-\left|x-2\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-2x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1)
a) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)b) \(P=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để P có giá trị nguyên thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\in\left\{1;2\right\}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=1\\\sqrt{x}+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 thì P\(\in Z\)
Câu 2)
a) Ta có hàm số y=ax+3 song song với y=-2x\(\Rightarrow a=-2\)
Vậy hàm số đã cho có dạng y=-2x+3
_ y=-2x+3
x=0\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
y=0\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy đồ thị hàm số y=-2x+3 đi qua 2 điểm (0;3);(\(\dfrac{3}{2};0\))
b) Ta có đồ thị y=ax+3 đi qua điểm A(2;7)\(\Leftrightarrow7=a.2+3\Leftrightarrow2a=4\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
\(1,A=\dfrac{2x+1-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=1\\a-b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=-x-3\)