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Bài đầu : \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)
b: \(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a\sqrt{a}\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4a\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
P/s gọi a = x cho dễ viết nhé
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
chỗ này mình nghĩ ko phải trục căn thức đâu ha :D
b, Ta có P > 1/6 hay \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}-12-3\sqrt{x}}{18\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-12}{18\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-12>0\)( vì \(18\sqrt{x}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}>12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>4\Leftrightarrow x>16\)
Vậy \(x>16\)
cho mình hỏi đề có sai ko ? \(P< \frac{1}{6}\)mình nghĩ sẽ hợp lí hơn
んuﾘ ｲ hãy thuận theo ý thầy :)) và nhớ chú ý đến ĐKXĐ
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\div\left(\frac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{a-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\div\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
Để P > 1/6 thì \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>\frac{1}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{6}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}-4}{6\sqrt{a}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{6\sqrt{a}}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-4}{6\sqrt{a}}>0\)
Dễ thấy \(6\sqrt{a}>0\forall x>0\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}-4>0\)<=> \(\sqrt{a}>4\)<=> \(a>16\)
Vậy với a > 16 thì P > 1/6
\(Q=\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\times\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-6}{4-a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}-6}{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{2-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{2-\sqrt{a}}=-1\) \(F=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}.\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}=\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right).\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=1\)
Ta có :
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}-2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(-1\right)\)
Q= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\\ \left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{a-1-a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Xong rồi đó bạn!
Nếu muốn bạn có thể trục căn thức: ĐA:\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: a>=0; a<>1
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-3a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+2a-\sqrt{a}-2-3a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $a\geq 0; a\neq 1$
\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}{(a+1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right].\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right).\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}.\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)