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a)\(\left(\frac{1}{24.25}+\frac{1}{25.26}+...+\frac{1}{29.30}\right).120+x:\frac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{30}\right).120+x:\frac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{30}\right).120+x:\frac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{120}.120+x:\frac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow1+x:\frac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x:\frac{1}{3}=-4-1=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-5}{3}\)
b)\(1\frac{3}{5}+\left(\frac{\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{17}+\frac{2}{37}}{\frac{5}{7}+\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{37}}\right).x=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{5}+\left[\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}\right].x=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{16}{5}-\frac{8}{5}=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{5}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{8}{5}.\frac{5}{2}=\frac{8}{2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Bài 2
a. \(-1\frac{2}{3}-|2x-1|:\frac{3}{5}=-2\)
\(|2x-1|:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{5}{3}-2\)
\(|2x-1|:\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(|2x-1|=-\frac{1}{5}\)
Vì giá trị tuyệt đối luôn \(\ge0\)với mọi x
mà \(-\frac{1}{5}< 0\)
=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(1\frac{3}{5}+\left(\frac{\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{17}+\frac{2}{37}}{\frac{5}{7}+\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{37}}\right)x=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}.x=\frac{16}{5}-\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{5}:\frac{2}{5}=4\)
vậy x=4
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}+x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)\(=\frac{-19}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-19}{9}\)
b) \(2,4:\left(\frac{1}{2}.x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{10}:\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{24}{10}:\frac{3}{10}=\frac{24}{10}.\frac{10}{3}\)\(=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=8+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{35}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{35}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{35}{4}.2=\frac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{-8}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=\left(-2\right).\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
a)\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Do đó \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{8}\cdot...\cdot\frac{31}{64}=2^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot31}{4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot64}=2^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{31!}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot4\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2\cdot31\right)\cdot64}=2^x\)
\(\frac{31!}{2^{30}\cdot31!\cdot2^6}=2^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\Leftrightarrow2^{-36}=2^x\Rightarrow x=-36\)
Giải:
\(1+\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{37}{64}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=-\frac{27}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{3}=-\sqrt{\frac{27}{64}}\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{\frac{27}{64}}+\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{\frac{27}{64}}-\frac{2}{3}\)