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1) What about buying energy-saving bulbs?
--> Shall we buy energy-saving bulbs?
2) Let's use electricity economically.
--> Why don't we use electricity economically?
3) Let's protect against the use of nuclear power.
--> How about protecting against the use of nuclear power?
4) Why don't you ask her yourself?
--> I suggest that you should ask herself.
5) Why don't we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
--> Shall we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
6) What about organizing charity event to raise money?
--> I suggest we organizing charity event to raise money.
7) What shall we do on Saturday night?
--> What do you suggest we doing on Saturday night?
8) "Why not take the garbage to recycling centres?" said the local authorities.
--> The local authorities suggested taking the garbage to recycling centers.
9) His wife said: "Let's have dinner after the theater"
--> His wife suggested that they have dinner after the theater.
10) "Shall we go to the English-speaking club?" said Andrew.
--> Andrew suggested going to the English-speaking club.
11) "Why don't you sit down for a moment?" he asked.
--> He suggested that I should sit down for a moment.
12) "Why don't we spend money on research into solar energy ?" Anne said.
--> Anne suggested spend money on research into solar energy.
13) "Why don't you repair the electric fan, Ba?"
--> She suggested that Ba should repair the electric fan.
14) "Why don't you put an ad in this local newspaper?" they said to me.
--> They suggested that I should put an ad in this local newspaper.
15) "Let's not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true" said Tom.
--> Tom suggested that we shouldn't tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings. Begin with the given cues:
1) What about buying energy-saving bulbs?
--> Shall we buy energy-saving bulbs?
2) Let's use electricity economically.
--> Why don't we use electricity economically?
3) Let's protect against the use of nuclear power.
--> How about protecting against the use of nuclear power.
4) Why don't you ask her yourself?
--> I suggest asking her yourself
5) Why don't we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
--> Shall we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
6) What about organizing charity event to raise money?
--> I suggest we should organize charity event to raise money
7) What shall we do on Saturday night?
--> What do you suggest we should do on Saturday night?
8) "Why not take the garbage to recycling centres?" said the local authorities.
--> The local authorities suggested taking the garbage to recycling centres
9) His wife said: "Let's have dinner after the theater"
--> His wife suggested that they should have dinner after the theater
10)"Shall we go to the English-speaking club?" said Andrew.
--> Andrew suggested going to the English-speaking club
11) "Why don't you sit down for a moment?" he asked.
--> He suggested sitting down for a moment
12) "Why don't we spend money on research into solar energy ?" Anne said.
--> Anne suggested spending money on research into solar energy
13) "Why don't you repair the electric fan, Ba?"
--> She suggested ba should repair the electric fan
14) "Why don't you put an ad in this local newspaper?" they said to me.
--> They suggested that i should put an ad in this local newspaper
15) "Let's not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true" said Tom.
--> Tom suggested that they shouldn't tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true
1.she suggests i should have my hair cut
2.i suggest that these plastic bags should be taken to the nearest recycling center
3.John suggests that Barry should put the better lock on the door
4.They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned
5.i suggest your classroom should be cleaned carefully
6.i suggest taking a plane
7.i suggested that these waste things should be recycled to reuse
8.i suggest that the used things should be recycled
9.i suggest that your neighborhood should stop polluting
10.i suggest that you shouldn’t stay up late to watch TV (11.lặp lại )
12.He suggested that Mrs Lien should spend less on unnecessary things
13.John suggested this picture should be bought as a wedding present
1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday
- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.
3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time
-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam
-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson
-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.
6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.
7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in
-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.
8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary
-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train
-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .
10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic
11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends
-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday
12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves
13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry
-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry
14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue
-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night
15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible
-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking
16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping
-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping
17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work
18. She love him so she forgives him easily
-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily
còn vài câu mình chưa làm được
Viết lại câu :
1. If you don’t water these plants, they will die. → Unless you water these plants, they will die.
2. The questions were so difficult that we couldn't answer all of them. → They were such difficult questions that we couldn't answer all of them.
3. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her. → If I knew her phone number, I could call her.
4. The last time I spoke to him was four months ago. → It's four months since I last spoke to him.
5. "Why don't you have a doctor check your eyes, Mary?" → Susan suggested that Mary should have a doctor check her eyes.
6. The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours. → It took the astronauts two hours to orbit the Earth.
7. "Don't forget to bring along the rainçoat," Thuy's grandma said. → Thuy's grandma reminded Thuy to bring along the raincoat.
8. “Should I apply for this scholarship?" said Jane. → Jane wasn't sure of applying for that scholarship.
9. Phong studies the best in our class. → No one studies as well as Phong in our class.
10. Do you find it difficult to understand him? → Do you have difficulty (in) understanding him ?
11. Driving a big car was a new experience. → I wasn't used to driving a big car.
12. "How much are the course fees?" she asked me. → She asked me how much the course fees were.
13. When did you start playing for the national football team? → How long have you played for the national football team ?
14. He plays the guitar for a small group because he wants to earn some extra money. (in order that)
He plays the guitar for a small group in order that he earns some extra money.
15. Will you take care of the parrot while I am away? (look)
Will you look after the parrot while I am away ?
16. I am very excited about seeing you next week. (looking)
I am looking forward to seeing you next week.
17. I'm sorry I don't know her address. → I wish I knew her address.
18. May I turn on the television? → Do you mind if I turn on the television ?
1.Unless you send to the hospital, she will die
2.Unless you leave the place immediately, you will be in danger
3.Unless you ask ,she won't explain that ...
4.Unless she makes the mistake again,theman ..
5.Unless Bi and l wait for you,we can take the taxi.
I. Make up sentences with '' unless '':
1. If you don't send to the hospital, she will die.
=> Unless you send to the airport, she will die.
2. If you don't leave the place immediately, you will be in danger.
=> Unless you leave the place immediately, you will be in danger.
3. If you don't ask, she won't explain that reason to you.
=> Unless you ask, she won't explain that reason to you.
4. If she doesn't make the mistake again, the man won't get angry at her.
=> Unless she makes the mistake again, the man won't get angry at her.
5. If Bill and I don't wait for you, we can take the taxi.
=> Unless Bill and I wait for you, we can take the taxi.
6. If you come late, they will punish you.
=> Unless you come early, they will punish you.
7. If I have spare time, I will see you off at the airport.
=> Unless I have spare time, I won't see you off at the airport.
8. I will call you if I have information about the course.
=> Unless I have information about the course, I won't call you.
9. If the students don't understand my lesson, I will explain it to them again.
=> Unless the students understand my lesson, I will explain it to them again.
10. If I see Mr. Tom, I will give him the present.
=> Unless I see Mr. Tom, I won't give him the present.
I/ rewrite the sentences with the words given
1. She began to teach at this school in 2005
-> She has taught at this school since 2005.
2. They began to learn English 4 years ago
-> They have learned English for 4 years.
3. We finished our homework yesterday
-> we have finished our homework since yesterday .
4. I last saw her 5 months ago
-> I haven't seen her for 5 months .
5. The last time i went fishing was in 2004
-> I haven't gone fishing since 2004.
6. It is many years since we last met him
->We haven't met him for many years.
7. It is a long time since she visited my family
-> She hasn't visited my family for a long time.
8. Why don't we take a bus to school?
-> How about taking a bus to school?
9. I think we should put some garbage bins here
-> What about putting some garbage bins here?
10. Let's do something to help the children
-> How about doing something to help the children?
11. Let's take these bottles to a recycling center
-> I suggest that we should take these bottles to a recycling center.
12. Why don't we reuse those plastic bags?
-> I suggest that we should reuse those plastic bag.
13. How about replace the broke window?
-> I suggest that we should replace the broke window.
14. If it doesn't rain, we will have lunch in the garden
-> Unless it rains, we will have lunch in the garden.
15. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam
-> Unless you study harder, yu will fail the exam.
16. If they are not careful, they will lose all the money
-> Unless they are careful , they will lose all the money.
17. Unless she studies harder, she will fail the exam
-> If she doesn't study harder, she will fail the exam.
18. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon
-> If you don't stop smoking, you will die soon.
19. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoor
-> If it isn't rainy, we will have lunch outdoor.
20. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself.
21. Keep silent or you will wake up the baby
-> if...
22. Don't go out or you will get a cold
-> If you go out, you will get a cold.
23. Don't fish here or you will be fined heavily
-> If you fish here, you will be fined heavily.
24. He drove carelessly, so he caused the accident
-> Since he drove carelessly, he caused the accident.
25. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go out
-> We couldn't go out because it snowed heavily.
26. It began to rain, so they stopped working
-> Because it began to rain , they stopped working.
27. I got up late, so i didn't have tine for breakfast
-> i didn't have tine for breakfast because I got up late.
28. The film was boring, so he turned off the TV
-> Since the film was boring, he turned off the TV.
29. Hoa was careless, so she broke vase
-> Hoa broke vase because of her carelessness.I/ rewrite the sentences with the words given
1. She began to teach at this school in 2005
-> She has taught at this school since 2005.
2. They began to learn English 4 years ago
-> They have learned English for 4 years.
3. We finished our homework yesterday
-> we have finished our homework since yesterday .
4. I last saw her 5 months ago
-> I haven't seen her for 5 months .
5. The last time i went fishing was in 2004
-> I haven't gone fishing since 2004.
6. It is many years since we last met him
->We haven't met him for many years.
7. It is a long time since she visited my family
-> She hasn't visited my family for a long time.
8. Why don't we take a bus to school?
-> How about taking a bus to school?
9. I think we should put some garbage bins here
-> What about putting some garbage bins here?
10. Let's do something to help the children
-> How about doing something to help the children?
11. Let's take these bottles to a recycling center
-> I suggest that we should take these bottles to a recycling center.
12. Why don't we reuse those plastic bags?
-> I suggest that we should reuse those plastic bag.
13. How about replace the broke window?
-> I suggest that we should replace the broke window.
14. If it doesn't rain, we will have lunch in the garden
-> Unless it rains, we will have lunch in the garden.
15. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam
-> Unless you study harder, yu will fail the exam.
16. If they are not careful, they will lose all the money
-> Unless they are careful , they will lose all the money.
17. Unless she studies harder, she will fail the exam
-> If she doesn't study harder, she will fail the exam.
18. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon
-> If you don't stop smoking, you will die soon.
19. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoor
-> If it isn't rainy, we will have lunch outdoor.
20. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself.
21. Keep silent or you will wake up the baby
-> If you don't keep silent, you will wake up the baby.
22. Don't go out or you will get a cold
-> If you go out, you will get a cold.
23. Don't fish here or you will be fined heavily
-> If you fish here, you will be fined heavily.
24. He drove carelessly, so he caused the accident
-> Since he drove carelessly, he caused the accident.
25. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go out
-> We couldn't go out because it snowed heavily.
26. It began to rain, so they stopped working
-> Because it began to rain , they stopped working.
27. I got up late, so i didn't have tine for breakfast
-> i didn't have tine for breakfast because I got up late.
28. The film was boring, so he turned off the TV
-> Since the film was boring, he turned off the TV.
29. Hoa was careless, so she broke vase
-> Hoa broke vase because of her carelessness.
1. Your son will be if he (eat)...eats... too much green fruit.
2. If dinner (not be)..isn't... ready, we'll go without it.
3. You shouldn't study hard if you (want)...want... to pass the final exam.
4. Unless he (ask) .asks..... you, don't give him anything.
5. What (happen) ....will happen... if I press this button?
6. You could understand the lesson better if you (not talk)....didn't talk... in class so much.
7. I'll go mad unless he (turn)...will turn..... the radio off.
8. We (not have)...wouldn't have had..... to walk a long way if we hadn't run out of petrol.
9. If the story (not be)...hadn't been..... true, the newspaper wouldn't have printed it.
10. What...would... you (do)..do...... if you (be)....were.... a millionaire?
1. Lam hasn't seen his grandparents since August
-> the last.....time lan has seen his grandparents was August
2. " who did you have lunch with yesterday " asked Tom
-> Tom asked.....,me who i had lunch with the day before
3. I couldn't afford to buy the shirt because it was very expensive
-> I shirt was so.....expensive that I couldn't afford to buy it
4. Why don't we put more dustbins around the school?
-> I suggest....putting more dustbins around the school
5. We will go without him if he doesn't come in five minutes?
-> unless.....he comes in five minutes We won't go without him
1,"Can you speak Vietnamese, Maryam?"Nga asked.
->Nga asked Maryam if she could speak Vietnamese.
2,Why don't we go to the countryside this weekend?
->Minh suggested going to the countryside that weekend.
3,I would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.
->I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.
4,"Where will you spend your vacation next year? "Liz said to us.
->Liz asked us where we would spend our vacation next year.
5,I can do what i want and you can't stop me.
->You can't stop me doing what i want.
6,Please don't interrupt me all the time.
->Would you mind not interrupting me all the time
7,My father said I could use his car.
->My father allowed me to use his car.
8,It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
->It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
1. " Can you speak Vietnamese, Maryam? " Nga asked.
\(\rightarrow\)Nga asked Maryam if she could speak Vietnamese.
2. Why don't we go to the countryside this weekend?
\(\rightarrow\)Minh suggested going to the countryside that weekend.
3. I would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.
\(\rightarrow\)I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.
4. "Where will you spend your vacation next year? "Liz said to us.
\(\rightarrow\)Liz asked us where we would spend our vacation next year.
5. I can do what i want and you can't stop me.
\(\rightarrow\)You can't stop me doing what i want.
6.Please don't interrupt me all the time.
\(\rightarrow\)Would you mind not interrupting me all the time
7. My father said I could use his car.
\(\rightarrow\)My father allowed me to use his car.
8. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
\(\rightarrow\)It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
1.Lan will give us some flowers next week.(passive)
-----> We will be given some flowers by Lan next week
2.They planted these trees last year.
----->These trees were planted last year
3.May I use your phone?(Rewrite the request,using "would you mind if I....?)
----->Would you mind if I used your phone?
4.May I turn off the television?
------>Would you mind if I turned off the television?
5.Why don't you ask her yourself?
---->I suggest asking her yourself
6.His wife said:''Let's have dinner after the theater''
----> His wife suggested having dinner after the theater
7.If he doesn't work harder.he'll lose his job.
--->Unless he works harder, he'll lose his job
8.It stared to rain,so stopped playing tennis.
--->We stopped playing tennis beause of the rain
9."Why don't we buy this picture as a wedding present,Tom?"
----->Jane suggest Tom that he should buy this picture as a wedding present
10.He asked:"Where did you go with your friend yesterday?"
---->He asked me where I had gone with my friends the day before
11.They last visited their home village five years ago.
--->They have not visited thier home village for 5 years
12.I can't take you to the airport because I don't have a car.
---->If I had a car,I could take you to the airport