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1 Although the snow was heavy / it snowed heavily, the explorers managed to walk to the village.
2 As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
3 Because he bahaved badly / misbehaved, they disliked him.
1. “Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested Barbara…to put better lock on the door……………………………………………………………….
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his……broken legs in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. …………………………………………………………….
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I have eaten this of food…………………………….
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans…for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect ……………………………………………………………………………
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You…don't need to finish by Saturday……………………………………………………………………………
6. “How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know……how many survivors there were…………………………………………………
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was……so rotten that it had to be thrown away………………………………………………….
8. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you……don't have a visa, you can't visit the USA………………………………………………….
9. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if…Janet could lend him the typewriter………………………………………………………….
10. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has……worked as a secretary for 5 years………………………………………………………………
11. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know……as much about it as her……………………………………………………………….
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t……used to driving on the left…………………………………………………………….
13. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we……had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday……………………………………………………………………………….
14. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too…rough for the children to go swimming…………………………………………………………………….
15. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had……the mechanic service my car last week………………………………………………………………………….
16. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling…by air make me nervous…………………………………………………………………….
17. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested…that I should put my luggage under the seat…………………………….
18. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of……having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.………………………………………………………………………….
19. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish…I hadn't missed your birthday party………………….
20. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets…haven't been cleaned this week………….
21. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not…usually as expensive as oranges…………….
22. I advise you to put your money in the bank.
=> If I …were you, I would put my money in the bank…………………
23. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such…a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there……………………………….
24. I’ll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you…like me to pick the children up?…………………………….
25. Tom is the most industrious student.
=> No other student…is as industrious as Tom………….
26. “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him.
=> She reminded…him to phone the office…………….
27. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.
=> I wish…I had got time to listen to you………………….
28. The police has just released John.
=> John……has just been released by the police…………………………………………………………………….
29. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking…too softly for me to hear……
30. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took…us 5 hours to get to London….
31. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It …takes me 20 minutes to get to work……………
32. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work…doesn't have to be finished by Monday….
33. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
=> I wish…I had taken my doctor's advice…………
34. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.
=> The bread isn't fresh enough for us to eat.
35. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
=> The snow……prevented the trains from running…………………………………………………………
36. I didn’t arrive in time to see him.
=> I wasn’t early…enough to see him……………………………………………………….
37. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize……for having rude you yesterday……………………………………………………….
38. She doesn’t hurry, so she misses the train.
=> I
=> If she hurried, she wouldn't miss the train ………………………………………………….
39. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one……in the club plays tennis as well as Barbara……………………………………………
40. I haven’t seen that man here before.
=> It’s …the first time I have seen that man……………………………
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it
1 despite the heavy snow,the explorers managed to walk to the village
Although...the snow was heavy, the explorers managed to walk to the village ....
2duong has good relationship with his neighbours
Duong gets relationships with his neighbours..........
3"you've passed your driving test,ron! Well done!" Said carol
Carol said that carol had passed his driving test........
4did you find my passport whẹn you were tidying my room,mum?
Did you come.......
5 this wone of the most powerful earthquakes ever
No other earthquake was powerful than this wone..........
Rewrite the parts of the sentences in brackets with the words in the correct order
1thank for the invitation (looking,to,I'm,it, forward)
2the evil witch (frog,prince,the,into,turned, handsome,a
3 I won't have any sugar,thank you(it, I've,up,given
1 both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
2 as much about it as she does
3 a dirty restaurant than no one wants to eat there
4 him not to forget to phone the office
5 has to be finished by Monday
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Despite the heavy storm, we managed to get home.
A. Although the storm was heavy, we got home.
B. The heavy storm prevented us from getting home.
C. In spite of the fact that the storm was heavy, we succeeded in getting home.
D. The heavy storm didn't stop us getting home.
Rewrite the following sentences but keep the meaning :
1. Although she performed well, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
=> Despite her .......good performance, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
............
2. I'm frightened by horror films: however, I enjoyed wathching them.
=> In spite ......of being frightened by horror films, I enjoyed wathching them...............
3. It was noisy. The children slept well.
=> Despite .....the noise, the children slept well.........
4. The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film.
=> In spite of .....the fascinating film, i don't want to see this ...........
5. Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes.
=> Despite .......our careful plan, we made some mistakes.............
6. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of ......having a good salary he was unhappy in his job..............
7. In spite of the forecast it stayed fine.
=> Although the rain was .....forecasted, it stayed fine...............
8. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get our of the car.
=> In spite of .......his broken leg,he managed to get our of the car. ..........
9. Although the team played well, they lost.
=> In spite of .....playing well, the team lost...............
10. The flat's so noisy but we enjoy living there.
=> Even .......though The flat's so noisy we enjoy living there.
..............
1john is a more careful worker than his colleagues.
=> John works.............more carefully than his colleagues do...................
2) Despite the heavy snow, the explorers managed to wlk to the village
=> Although..............the snow was heavy, the explorers managed to walk to the village......................