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Bài 1 :
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + ... + 1/32 - 1/64
A = 1 - 1/64
A = 63/64
a) $\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{1 \times 2}}{{6 \times 3}} = \frac{2}{{18}} = \frac{1}{9}$
b) $\frac{6}{5} \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{6 \times 3}}{{5 \times 8}} = \frac{{18}}{{40}} = \frac{9}{{20}}$
c) $\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{8}{9} = \frac{{4 \times 8}}{{3 \times 9}} = \frac{{32}}{{27}}$
d) $\frac{5}{{12}} \times \frac{{12}}{5} = \frac{{5 \times 12}}{{12 \times 5}} = \frac{{60}}{{60}} = 1$
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{2}:\frac{5}{4}:\frac{6}{5}:\frac{7}{6}:\frac{8}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\right)}{8\cdot3\cdot\left(2\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot8\cdot9\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot8\cdot9\right)\cdot10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(a.\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{2}:X=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}:X=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}:X=\frac{8}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}:X=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(X=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{7}{6}\)
\(X=\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{6}{7}\)
\(X=\frac{9}{7}\)
\(b.\left(X+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{1}{3}=\frac{41}{3}\)
\(X-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{41}{3}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(X-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{41}{9}\)
\(X=\frac{41}{9}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(X=\frac{41}{9}+\frac{6}{9}\)
\(X=\frac{47}{9}\)
a) Quy đồng mẫu số 3 phân số $\frac{1}{2}$ ; $\frac{3}{4}$ ; $\frac{5}{8}$, chọn mẫu số chung là 8
$\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1 \times 4}}{{2 \times 4}} = \frac{4}{8}$ $\frac{3}{4} = \frac{{3 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{6}{8}$
Ta có $\frac{6}{8} > \frac{5}{8} > \frac{4}{8}$ nên $\frac{3}{4} > \frac{5}{8} > \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy các phân số theo thứ tự từ lớn đến bé là $\frac{3}{4}$ ; $\frac{5}{8}$ ; $\frac{1}{2}$
b) Quy đồng mẫu số 4 phân số $\frac{2}{3}$ ; $\frac{3}{4}$ ; $\frac{5}{6}$ ; $\frac{7}{{12}}$, chọn mẫu số chung là 12
$\frac{2}{3} = \frac{{2 \times 4}}{{3 \times 4}} = \frac{8}{{12}}$ $\frac{3}{4} = \frac{{3 \times 3}}{{4 \times 3}} = \frac{9}{{12}}$
$\frac{5}{6} = \frac{{5 \times 2}}{{6 \times 2}} = \frac{{10}}{{12}}$
Ta có $\frac{{10}}{{12}} > \frac{9}{{12}} > \frac{8}{{12}} > \frac{7}{{12}}$ nên $\frac{5}{6} > \frac{3}{4} > \frac{2}{3} > \frac{7}{{12}}$
Vậy các phân số theo thứ tự từ lớn đến bé là $\frac{5}{6};\,\,\frac{3}{4};\,\,\frac{2}{3};\,\,\frac{7}{{12}}$
\(a,\frac{5}{6}+x\)x \(\frac{3}{4}=3\)
\(x\)x \(\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x\)x \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{6}:\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{26}{9}\)
b, \(5\frac{1}{6}-x:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{31}{6}-x:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{31}{6}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{2}\)x \(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{27}{8}\)
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Thank you!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
a) $\frac{2}{7}:\frac{4}{9} = \frac{2}{7} \times \frac{9}{4}$
b) $\frac{{12}}{{25}}:\frac{6}{5} = \frac{{12}}{{25}} \times \frac{5}{6}$
c) $\frac{5}{8}:3 = \frac{5}{8}:\frac{3}{1} = \frac{5}{8} \times \frac{1}{3}$
Ta có \(x.a=b\)
\(x=b:a\)
Do đó \(-\frac{3}{5}.x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự
2. \(x=\frac{6}{8}:\frac{2}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bạn tự làm câu 3
1.\(\frac{-3}{5}\).x=\(\frac{5}{6}\)
x=\(\frac{5}{6}\):\(\frac{-3}{5}\)
x=\(\frac{-25}{18}\)
2.\(\frac{2}{4}\):x=\(\frac{6}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\):x=\(\frac{3}{4}\)
x=\(\frac{1}{2}\):\(\frac{3}{4}\)
x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
3.\(\frac{67}{89}\).x=\(\frac{12}{13}\)
x=\(\frac{12}{13}\):\(\frac{67}{89}\)
x=\(\frac{1068}{871}\)
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