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đặt \(x^2+4x+8=a\)
=> \(A=a^2+3ax+2x^2=a^2+ax+2ax+2x^2=a\left(a+x\right)+2x\left(a+x\right)\)
\(=\left(a+x\right)\left(a+2x\right)\)
b) ta có
\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
đặt \(x^2+8x+11=a\)
=> \(B=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)+15=a^2-16+15=a^2-1=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+6x+2x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left[x\left(x+6\right)+2\left(x+6\right)\right]=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a) (2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2+1)(2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)....(2^32+1)-2^64
=......
=(2^32-1)(2^32+1)-2^64
=2^64-1-2^64=-1
b)Đặt A=(5+3)(5^2+3^2)(5^4+3^4)...(5^64+3^64)+(5^128-3^128)/2
đặt B=(5+3)(5^2+3^2)(5^4+3^4)...(5^64+3^64)
\(2B=\left(5-3\right)\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(5^2-3^2\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(5^4-3^4\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=.......\)
2B=(5^64-3^64)(5^64+3^64)
2B=5^128-3^128
B=(5^128-3^128)/2 (thế vào đề bài)
=> A=B+(5^128-3^128)/2=(5^128-3^128)/2+(5^128-3^128)/2=\(\frac{2\left(5^{128}-3^{128}\right)}{2}=\left(5^{128}-3^{128}\right)\)
a) A = ( 2-1)(2+1)(22+1)...(232+1)-264
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)... -264
=....
=264-1-264=1
câu b tương tự nhá
Mk c/m ngược lại có đc ko?
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=a^3+b^3\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(b,\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)=a^3-b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3-b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3=a^3-b^3\left(dpcm\right)\)
(A+b+c)^2_(a+b_c)^2
=(a+b+c_a_b+c)(a+b+c+a+b-c)
=(c+c)(a+b+a+b)
=2c×2(a+b)
=4c(a+b)
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh
\(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2=a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2+4a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
\(\left(A^2-B^2\right)^2+\left(2AB\right)^2\)
\(=\left(A^2\right)^2-2A^2B^2+\left(B^2\right)^2+4A^2B^2\)
\(=\left(A^2\right)^2+\left(B^2\right)^2+2A^2B^2\)
\(=\left(A^2+B^2\right)^2\)
Vậy ....
A)
\(2\left(A^2+B^2\right)\ge\left(A+B\right)^2\ge2\left(AB+BA\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2A^2+2B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\ge2AB+2BA\)
\(2A^2+2B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2\ge2AB\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2-2AB\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-B\right)^2\ge0\) (LUÔN ĐÚNG) (1)
\(A^2+2AB+B^2\ge2AB+2BA\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2\ge2BA\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2-2BA\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-B\right)^2\ge0\) (LUÔN ĐÚNG) (2) Từ (1), (2) ta có: \(2A^2+2B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\ge2AB+2BA\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(A^2+B^2\right)\ge\left(A+B\right)^2\ge2\left(AB+BA\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a\text{)}\:VP=-\left(b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2-a^3\right)=a^2-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b\text{)}\left(-a-b\right)^2=\left[\left(-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\right]^2=\left(-1\right)^2.\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)