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a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}\)
=\(\dfrac{1.2}{3.5.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{5.7.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{7.9.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{9.11.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{11.13.2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}\right)\).
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{10}{39}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{39}\).
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^4}{2^5}+\dfrac{2^3}{2^5}+\dfrac{2^2}{2^5}+\dfrac{2}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^4+2^3+2^2+2+1}{2^5}\)=\(\dfrac{2^5-1}{2^5}=\dfrac{31}{32}\).
e) \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{7^{99}+7^{98}+7^{97}+...+7+1}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7^{100}-1}{6}}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{7^{100}-1}{6.7^{100}}\)
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Câu 11:
(\(\dfrac{11}{4}\). \(\dfrac{-5}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{9}\).\(\dfrac{11}{4}\)).\(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)). \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{4}\).(-1).\(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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A = 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8
A = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8
A = 1 + ( -1/2 + 1/2 ) + ( -1/3 + 1/3 ) + ( -1/4 + 1/4 ) + ( -1/5 + 1/5 ) + ( -1/6 + 1/6 ) + ( -1/7 + 1/7 ) - 1/8
A = 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 - 1/8
A = 1 - 1/8
A = 7/8
* Sửa đề tí nhé
B = 3/2 - 5/6 + 7/12 - 9/20 + 11/30 - 13/42 + 15/56
B = 3/1.2 - 5/2.3 + 7/3.4 - 9/4.5 + 11/5.6 - 13/6.7 + 15/7.8
B = 3 - 3/2 - 5/2 - ( -5/3 ) + 7/3 - 7/4 - 9/4 - ( -9/5 ) + 11/5 - 11/6 - 13/6 - ( -13/7 ) + 15/7 - 15/8
B = 3 - 3/2 - 5/2 + 5/3 + 7/3 - 7/4 - 9/4 + 9/5 + 11/5 - 11/6 - 13/6 + 13/7 + 15/7 - 15/8
B = 3 + ( -3/2 - 5/2 ) + ( 5/3 + 7/3 ) + ( -7/4 - 9/4 ) + ( 9/5 + 11/5 ) + ( -11/6 - 13/6 ) + ( 13/7 + 15/7 ) - 15/8
B = 3 + -4 + 4 + -4 + 4 + -4 + 4 - 15/8
B = 3 + 0 + 0 + 0 - 15/8
B = 3 - 15/8
B = 9/8
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\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{30.31}\)
=\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{30.31}\right)\)
=2.\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
=\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
=2.\(\frac{29}{62}\)
=\(\frac{29}{31}\)