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BÀI 1: Tính
1) -(-10)-(+14)=10-14=-4
2) -(+15)-12=-15-12=-27
3) (-11)-(-13)=-11+13=2
4) -(-13)-(-10)=13+10=23
5) -4-(+7)=-4-7=-11
Bài 2 : tìm x:
a)x+(-5)=-(-7)
x=7+(-5)
x=2
vậy x=2
b)x-8=-(+10)
x-8=10
x=10+8
x=18
vậy x=18
c)x-(-12)=14
x+12=14
x=14-12
x=2
vậy x=2
d)x-(+3)=-17
x-3=17
x=17+3
x=20
vậy x=20
e)x+20=-(-23)
x+20=23
x=23-20
x=3
vậy x=3
BÀI 3:tính
a)17-(-9)-(+25)
=17+9-25
=26-25
=1
b)-[-13]-15+(-20)
=13-15-20
=-2-20
=-22
c)-17-(-16)-23
=-17+16-23
=-1-23
=-24
d)-(-25)-(-14)+(-17)
=25+14-17
=39-17
=22
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( 2x + 1 / 2 ) * ( 3 / 4 - x ) = 0
=> 2x + 1 / 2 = 0 hoặc 3 / 4 - x = 0
2x = - 1 / 2 x = 3 / 4
x = - 1 / 4
Vậy x = -1 / 4 hoặc x = 3 / 4
2 / 10 * 12 + 2 / 12 * 14 + 2 / 14 * 16 + ... + 2 / 48 * 50
= 1 / 10 - 1 / 12 + 1 / 12 - 1 / 14 + 1 / 14 + 1 / 16 + .... + 1 / 48 - 1/ 50
= 1 / 10 - 1 / 50
= 2 / 25
Tìm x : \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{3}{4}-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Tính nhanh : \(\frac{2}{10.12}+\frac{2}{12.14}+...+\frac{2}{48.50}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{10.12}+\frac{1}{12.14}+...+\frac{1}{48.50}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{2}{25}\)
Ta có : Tất cả các số hạng cưa X đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1/20
Suy ra: 1/11+1/12+1/13+....+1/20>1/20+1/20+...+1/20(có 10 số hạng 1/20)
=>1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/20>10/20
=>1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/20>1/2
1/ `|x|=10<=> x=\pm 10`
2/ `|x-8|=0<=>x-8=0<=>x=8`
3/ `7+|x|=12<=>|x|=5<=>x=\pm 5`
4/ `|x+1|=3`
$\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{1}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{array}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{1}x=3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.$
5/ `15-x=16-(14-42)`
`<=>15-x=16+28`
`<=>15-x=44`
`<=>x=-29`
6/ `210-(x-12)=168`
`<=>210-x+12=168`
`<=>222-x=168`
`<=>x=54`
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{10}{16}+\dfrac{10}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
A = ( -4/5 + 4/3 ) + (-5/4 + 14/5) - 7/3
= 8/15 + 31/20 - 7/3
= 25/12 - 7/3
= -1/4
B = 8/3 x 2/5 x 3/8 x 10x 19/92
= 16/15 x 15/4 x 19/92
= 4x19/92
= 19/23
C = - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\)
= - \(\dfrac{10}{77}\) - \(\dfrac{45}{98}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\)
= - \(\dfrac{635}{1078}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\)
= - \(\dfrac{36195}{61446}\) + \(\dfrac{1078}{61446}\)
= - \(\dfrac{35117}{61446}\)
Ta có :
= 2.[1/10.12+1/12.14+1/14.16+...+1/x.(x+2)] = 19/400 = 2/10.12+2/12.14+2/14.16+...+2/x.(x+2) = 19/400
Mà 2/10.12=1/10-1/12
2/12.14=1/12-1/14
............................................
= 1/10-1/12+1/12-1/14+...+1/x-1/x+2 = 19/400
= 1/10-1/x+2 = 19/400
=>1/x+2 = 1/10-19/400 => 1/x+2=21/400