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EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she would have caught the train.
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless................... you tell Tom what to do, he will never do anything.........................................
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
If they had enough time, they could do me a favor.
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time .
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
This car is too expensive for me to buy.
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, he wouldn’t have felt sick
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
=> If we had known your phone number , we would have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
=> If Simon lived near his mother , he could visit her often
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
=> If she had hurried , she wouldn't have missed the train
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
=> If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless....Bill never does anything , you tell him what to do ........
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
=> If they had enough time , they could do me a favour
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time
=> If we had had time , we would have visited the museum
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
=> If it weren't very expensive , we could buy this car
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes.
=> If Susan hadn't eaten 4 cream cakes , he wouldn't have felt sick
1.Quick ! The museum ( close ) ......is closing......... at half past five. It says so in the guidebook.
2. I know. I ( drive ) ..........am driving........... Tina to the station now.
3. We ( not know ) ......are not going to know............... the answer to that until next week
4. I have made an appointment at the dentist’s. I ( see ) .......saw.......... her on Tuesday.
5. This train ( stop ) ......stops........... at every station between here and London.
6. Louise cannot come with us. She ( take ) ........is taking....... the car to the garage at 4 o’clock.
7. I know she ( not agree ) ....doesn't agree............ with this idea.
8. I think the film ( be ) ........will be....... a big success
9. I do not feel very well this morning – Oh, dear I ( look )am going to look after .................. the children for you.
10. She ( never / see ) .......never sees........... her parents again.
11. I see Mary and Peter together a lot- Yes, they ( get ) ........are going to get.......... married
12. You ( probably / have ) ........are probably going to have....... a good time
13. Why is Sheila getting a passport ? – She ( live ) .......has lived........... in Spain for a year
14. Look at the sky. It ( rain ) ........is going to rain.......... tomorrow.
15. Be careful with that plate ! You ( break ) .....will break............. it
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I was given a book for my birthday
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This mathematical problem couldn't be solven
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch cold
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He was seen leave the office yesterday
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date of the meeting have to be changed again
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If it hadn't rained, i would have gone out
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you hurry, you will miss the train
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution is being produced by that factory
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless there is enough rain, rice won't grow
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked him about the countries where he visited last month
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work has been done since 8 o'clock
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have been so late for the play
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He said that he hadn't known what to do
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said that she hadn't known me
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said that he didn't know what he would do
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told me that i had to learn the lesson by heart
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books have been taken away
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea can't be made with cold water
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress has been made in his study
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting will be hold before May Day
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money is spent on advertising every year
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John opened the store in 1932
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I have been considered as their great friend
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother was looked after at home
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees are being grown round their school to make a fence
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
EX1:
1. Johnny asked his father if he could continue with his study overseas
A, "Do you think I can continue with my study overseas" said Johnny
B. "Is it possible for me to study overseas?" Johnny asked his father
C. "Can I continue with my study overseas?" Johnny said to his father
D. "Will I continue to study overseas?" Johnny said
2. She asked me ..... I liked pop music
A. when B. what C, if D, x
3. Her friend will come to see her (she hoped)
A, she hoped her friend will come to see her
B, She hoped her friend would come to see her
C. She hoped her friend comes to see her
D. She hoped her friend came to see her
4. "I'll come with you as soon as..." she replied
A. I was ready B. I am ready C. I ready D. am I ready
5. "How long....here?", asked Jane
A, you have been B, you had been C. had you been D, have you been
6, "Buy some meat in the shop" said my mother to me
A. My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop
B. My mother told said to me to buy some meat in the shop
C. My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop
D. My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop
7. The doctor said to Peter "Don't go for a walk today"
A. The doctor said Peter not go to for a walk today
B. the doctor told Peter "Don't go for a walk today"
C. the doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk today
D. the doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today (câu trực tiếp => gián tiếp: today => that day nên không có đáp án đúng nhé)
8. I said to Nick:" Where are you going ?"
A. I asked Nick where was he going
B, I asked Nick where he was going
C. I asked Nick where is he going
D, I asked Nick where he is going
9. She asked me:" Why didn't you come here yesterday?"
A. She asked me why I hadn't gone there the day before
B. She asked me why I didn't go there the day before
C. She asked me why didn't go there the day before
D. She asked me why hadn't I gone there the day before
10. I couldn't move the piano alone, so I asked Tom...
A. giving a hand B, gave a hand C, to give a hand D, give a hand
11. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she'd been on holiday the .... week
A, ago B, following C, next D. previous
12. "Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?" He said to me
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday
C, He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday
13. "Remember to switch off when I'd finished", he said
A. He reminded me to switch off when I'd finished (I phải chuyển thành he nhé,xem lại đề hộ mình pls)
B. He offered me to switch off when I'd finished
C. He suggested me to switch off when I'd finished
D. He reminded me to switch off when I have finished
14. " Answer this letter for me, will you?" he said "And remember to keep a copy"
A, He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy
B. He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy
C. He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy
D. He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy
15. The doctor.... him to take more exercise
A. told B, tell C, have told D, are telling
16. Judy.... going for a walk, but no one else wanted to
A. admitted B, offered C, promised D, suggested
17. Peter said he was leaving for Paris.....
A. next week B. The week previous C. following week D. the following week
18. "Will you be here tomorrow?" she asked= "Yes" I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that you would
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will
19. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy... that day ??
A, that B, the C, then D. this
20. "Could you tell me how to fet to the airport?"
A. he asked me how to get to the airport
B, He said if I could tell him the airport
C. he told me how to get to the airport
D. He asked me to tell how to get to the airport
21. They said they.... us if we needed
A. help B. helped C, would help D. had helped
22. He begged them....
A, help him B, should help him C. to help him D, help to him
23. The teacher advised us...
A. to be careful when doing these exercises
B. be careful when doing these exercises
C. careful when doing these exercises
D. are careful when doing these exercises
24. John said " You had better not lend them any money, Daisy"
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money
B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money
D, John advised Daisy not to lend them any money
25. Claire wanted to know what time....
A. do the banks close
B, the banks closed
C. did the banks close
D, the banks would close
26. He said he would do it ....
A. yesterday
B the following day
C. the previous day
D. the day before
27. Peter asked Jane why.... the film on TV the previous night
A. didn't she watch B. hadn't she watched
C. she doesn't watch D. she hadn't watched
28. "I.... late again", she promised
A. am not B. won't be
C. wouldn't D, was not late
29. "... the door", he said
A. please open B. open pleased C. please to open D, please, opening
30. "I don't usually drink milk when ...." Mrs. Pike said
A. she was hungry
B, I was hungry
C. I am hungry
D. I will be
III. Put the verbs into correct form.
1. I (want) wanted to be a doctor until I was twenty.
2. They (unemploy) unemployment since they left London.
3. How long hasLan (study) studied French?
4. I (not read) had not read many novels since I went to university.
5. She (read) reads a lot of book this year.
6. Since my father (retire) retired he (write) had written three books.
7. My friends (not see) haven't seen their uncle for ten years.
9. My clothes (wash) were being washed when you called.
10. They (learn) have learnt English for a long time.
11. Does your sister (cook) cook a lot of food for the party?
12. Do That book (buy) buy at Phu Tho bookstore?
13. That film( show) showed on TV last week.
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I was given a book for my birthday by him
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This mathematical problem could not be solved
3. They believe that he will pass the final exam.® He is believed that he will pass the final exam
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch cold
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He was seen to leave the office yesterday
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date of the meeting has to be changed again
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If it had not rained, I could have gone out
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you hurry, you will miss the train
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution is being produced by the factory
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless there is enough rain, rice won't grow
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked him about the countries where He visited last month
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work has been done since 8o' clock
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have been so late for the play
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If he doesn't phone immdiately, he won't get any information
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If we had had a map, we woudn't have got lost
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He said he hadn't known what to do
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said she hadn't known me
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said he din't know what he will do
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told to learn the lesson by heart
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books has been taken away
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea can't be made wiht cold water
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress have been made in his study
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting will be held before May Day
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money is spent on advertising every year
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John opened the store in 1932
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I have been considered as their great friend
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother was looked after at home
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees are being grown round their school to make fence
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If he had not been late everyday, Mr Miller wouldn't have lost his job
#trannguyenbaoquyen
1.he said "I shall expect her"
=> he said that he should expct her
2. He said "I can not find my hat"
=> He said that he couldn't find his hat
3. She said "I am going to the movies tomorrow"
=> Se said that she was going to the movie the next day
4. I do not know her number, so I can not tell you (use If)
=> If I knew her number, I would tell her
5. I do not the answer , so I can not tell you (If)
=> if i knew the answer, i could tell you
3/ Have you told her about the present ( Passive )
--> Has she been told about the present ?
4/ Tom is answering this question at the momments ( Passive )
--> This question is being answered by Tom at the moment.
1/ Ann didn't pass the antrance examination, so she wasn't admitted to the university.
--> If An wass pass the antrance examination, she wouldn't admitted to the university.
--> Unless passed the antrance examination, so she wasn't admitted to the university.
2/ I am not at home now, so I can't answer your phone.
--> If I am not at home now, I Will answer your phone.
--> Unless I am at home now , I canswer your phone.
3/ Have you told her about the present ( Passive )
-->.....
4/ Tom is answering this question at the momments ( Passive )
-->.......
5/ I fell asleep because the film was so boring.
--> If the film was so boring, I would fell asleep
--> Unless the film was so boring, I wouldn'd fell asleep
6/ Because he cut these young trees. He was punished.
--> If he cutted these young trees, He would punished.
--> Unless he cutted these young trees, He wouldn't punished.
7/ If she doesn't work harder, she will lose the job.
--> If she works harder, she won't lose the job.
--> Unless she works harder, she will lose the job.
8/My boyfriend didn't give me the address, so I couldn't meet him.
--> If My boyfriend wass give me the address, I couldn't meet him.
--> Unless My boyfriend gave me the address, I couldn't meet him.
9/ We couldn't visit the museum because we didn't have enough time.
--> If we didn't have enough time, We couldn't visit the museum
--> Unless we had enough time, We couldn't visit the museum
10/ She does a lot of household chores so she fells very tired.
--> If She does a lot of household chores s, she will fell very tired.
--> Unless She doesn't do a lot of household chores , she will fells very tired.
11/ It is rainning now, so I will not go for a walk.
--> If It is rainning now, I will not go for a walk.
--> Unless It is rainning now, I won't not go for a walk.
12/ The building is too high. He can't climp up
--> If The building was too high, He coldn't climp up
--> Unless The building Was too high, He could climp up
13/ I couldn't make a film because I wasn't a good director
--> If I wasn't a good director, I couldn't make a film
--> Unless I was a good director, I couldn't make a film
14/ He didn't work hard last term, he lost his job.
--> If He wasn't work hard last term, he could lost his job.
---> Unless He was work hard last term, he could lost his job.
Transformations :
1. I drink too much strong coffee; that’s why I can’t sleep.
Ø If I didn't drink too much strong coffee, I could sleep.
2. My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.
Ø If my parents allowed me to go, I wouldn't have to stay at home.
3. They do not know each other very well, so they are still reserved.
Ø If they knew each other very well, they wouldn't be still reserved.
4. We get up late in the morning. We don’t have time to have breakfast.
Ø If we didn't get up late in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast.
5. You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa.
Ø If get a visa, you can visit the United States.
6. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
Ø Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
7. Were I you, I wouldn’t tell anyone about the secret.
Ø If I were you, I wouldn't tell anyone about the secret.
8. She doesn’t have a bicycle, so she has to walk to school.
Ø If she had a bicycle, she wouldn't have to walk to school.
9. The girl said to Peter :“ I saw your mother this morning,”
Ø The girl told Peter that she had seen his mother that morning.
10. A tsunami destroyed the villages by the sea.
Ø The villages by the sea were destroyed by a tsunami.
III.Complete the following sentences.
1) If he (come) comes , I’ll talk to him.
2) If they are late, they (miss) will miss the bus.
3) If itrains, we (not/go) won't go out.
4) If they (not/come) don't come out of the sun, they will
get burnt!
5) Rosie will get into trouble if she (not/go) doesn't go
homesoon.
6) If Peter (not/like) doesn't like the sweater, will
Mrs Hardy give it to Tom?
7) He (stay) will stay for lunch if she asks him.
VI.Complete thesentencesanddecidewhichtype of ConditionalSentenceit
is.(Hoàn thành các câu và quyết định loại câu có điều kiện
Là.)
1) If my sister (see) sees this puppy,she will love it.
2) If I (pack) had packed the suitcases myself, I wouldn’t have left
my swimsuit.
3) We (can/sit) could sit in the garden if the weather
were nicer.
4) (Fred/be) Fred would have been bored if you had taken him
to the opera?
5) I (wait) will wait for you out side the cinema if I
arrive early.
6) Valand Cherie would move if they (can/find) couldn't find a
better house.
7) She would be upset if her bestfriend (not/come) didn't come to
her wedding.
8) They wouldn’t have believed him if he (tell) hadn't told
them the truth.
9) If the job (be) were interesting, would you work for
this company?
10) If the children want to go to the zoo, (Dad
/take) will Dad take them?
101A 102B 103B 104B 105A 106A 107A 108D 109A 110C 111B 112B 113C 114D 115D