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1/x^3 - 2x^2 - 9x + 18
= x\(^2\)( x - 2 ) - 9 ( x - 2 ) = ( x\(^2\) - 9 ) ( x - 2 )= ( x - 3 ) ( x +3 ) ( x - 2 )
2/3x^2 -5x - 3y^2 + 5y
= 3( x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) ) - 5 ( x - y ) = 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - 5 ( x - y ) = ( x - y ) [ 3( x+ y ) - 5 ]
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y - 5 )
3/49 - x^2 + 2xy - y^2
= 49 - ( x\(^2\) - 2xy + y\(^2\) ) = 49 - ( x - y )\(^2\) = ( 7 - x + y ) ( 7 + x - y )
5/ x^2 - 4x^2y^2 + 2xy
= x ( x - 4xy\(^2\) + 2y )
6/ 3x - 3y - x^2 + 2xy - y^2
= ( 3x - 3y ) - ( x\(^2\) - 2xy + y\(^2\) ) = 3 ( x - y ) - ( x - y )\(^2\) = ( x - y ) ( 3 - x + y )
1) \(5x-5y+x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
2) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
4) \(x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
5) \(y^2-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(y-x+1\right)\)
\(1.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(2.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(3.\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(4.\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(5.\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x+1\right)\)
\(7.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(8.\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(10.\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\)
1)
5x - 5y + x ( x - y ) = (x-y)(5+x)
2)
x2+4x+3=x2+x+3x+3=(x+1)(x+3)
3)x2-2xy+y2-z2=\(\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
4)\(x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
a) 6x2 - 12x
= 6x(x - 2)
b) x2 + 2x + 1 - y2
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
c) x + y + z + x2 + xy + xz
= (x + x2) + (y + xy) + (z + xz)
= x(1 + x) + y(1 + x) + z(1 + x)
= (x + y + z)(x + 1)
d) xy + xz + y2 + yz
= (xy + xz) + (y2 + yz)
= x(y + z) + y(y + z)
= (x + y)(x + z)
e) x3 + x2 + x + 1
= (x3 + x2) + (x + 1)
= x2(x + 1) + (x + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(x + 1)
f) xy + y - 2x - 2
= (xy + y) - (2x + 2)
= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)
= (y - 2)(x + 1)
g) x3 + 3x - 3x2 - 9
= (x3 - 3x2) + (3x - 9)
= x2(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)
= (x2 + 3)(x - 3)
h) x2 - y2 - 2x - 2y
= (x2 - y2) - (2x + 2y)
= (x + y)(x - y) - 2(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 2)
i) 7x2 - 7xy - 5x = 5y
mk thấy con này sai sai ý
1) x2 + x - y2 + y = (x2 - y2) + (x + y) = (x - y)(x + y) + (x + y) = (x - y + 1)(x + y)
2) 4x2 - 9y2 + 4x - 6y = (4x2 - 9y2) + (4x - 6y) = (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) + 2(2x - 3y) = (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y + 2)
3) x2 + x + y2 + y + 2xy = (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (x + y) = (x + y)2 + (x + y) = (x + y)(x + y + 1)
4) -x2 + 5x + 2xy - 5y - y2 = -(x2 - 2xy + y2) + (5x - 5y) = -(x - y)2 + 5(x - y) = (x - y)(y - x + 5)
5) x2 - y2 + 2x + 1 = (x2 + 2x + 1) - y2 = (x + 1)2 - y2 = (x + 1 + y)(x - y + 1)
6) x2 - 1 - y2 + 2y = x2 - (y2 - 2y + 1) = x2 - (y - 1)2 = (x - y + 1)(x + y - 1)
7) x2 + 2xz - y2 + 2uy + z2 - u2 =(x2 + 2xz + z2) - (y2 - 2uy + u2) = (x + z)2 - (y - u)2 = (x + z - y + u)(x + z + y - u)
8) x3 + 3x2y + x + 3xy2 + y + y3 = (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) + (x + y) = (x + y)3 + (x + y) = (x + y)(x2 + 2xy + y2 + 1)
9) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3 = x3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x - y3 = (x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3) - (x - y) = (x - y)3 - (x - y) = (x - y)(x2 - 2xy+y2-1)
a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)
f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)
f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
1) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-16y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-4y\right).\left(x+1+4y\right)\)
2) \(2x^2-8\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\right]^2-\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{2x}\right)^2-\sqrt{8}\right].\left[\left(\sqrt{2x}\right)^2+\sqrt{8}\right]\)
6) \(x^2+1-y^2+2x\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right).\left(x+1+y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
3/ 3x^2 - 5x - 3y^2 + 5y
= ( 3x\(^2\) - 3y\(^2\) ) - (5x - 5y ) = 3 ( x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) ) - 5 ( x - y )= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - 5 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y - 5 )