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a) \(\frac{14}{15}:\frac{9}{10}=x:\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{28}{27}=x:\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{4}{7}\right)^3=343\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{4}{7}\right)^3=7^3\Rightarrow x-\frac{4}{7}=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{53}{7}\)
c) \(x^5=x^3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)^4=16\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^4=2^4\\\left(x-1\right)^4=\left(-2\right)^4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}x=\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{25}{42}.\)
c) \(5-\left|3x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3:3\\x=\left(-1\right):3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
d) \(\left(1-2x\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2x=\pm3.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=3\\1-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-2\right):2\\x=4:2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;2\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(2^x:1+2^x:2+...+2^x:49=2^{49}-1\)
\(2^x.1+2^x.\frac{1}{2}+...+2^x.\frac{1}{49}=2^{49}-1\)
\(2^x.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)=2^{49}-1\)
Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
=> \(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)\)
=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{49}}=\frac{2^{49}-1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2^{x-1}+2^{x-2}+2^{x-3}+...+2^{x-49}=2^{49}-1\)
<=> \(\frac{2^x}{2}+\frac{2^x}{2^2}+\frac{2^x}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^x}{2^{49}}=2^{49}-1\)
<=> \(2^x\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)=2^{49}-1\)
<=> \(2^x.\frac{2^{49}-1}{2^{49}}=2^{49}-1\)
<=> \(2^x=2^{49}\)
<=> x = 49.
\(a,\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{22}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ta có: \(2\left|x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{2}{5}\\x< -\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)=\frac{2}{5}×-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{2}{165}\)
\(x=-\frac{2}{165}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{97}{165}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{97}{165}\)
\(x×\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(x×\frac{23}{21}=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{10}{21}:\frac{23}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{10}{23}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{10}{23}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right):\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-\frac{2}{15}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{2}{15}+\frac{9}{15}=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{10}{21}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\right)x=\frac{10}{21}\)
=> \(-\frac{5}{21}x=\frac{10}{21}\)
=> \(x=\frac{10}{21}:\frac{-5}{21}=\frac{10}{21}\cdot\frac{-21}{5}=-2\)
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