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Choose the correct answers
1. What / you / enjoy / do / free time ?
A. What do you enjoy to do in your free time?
B. What do you enjoy doing in free time?
C. What do you enjoy doing in your free time?
D. What are you enjoy doing in your free time?
2. How much time / week / you / spend / these activities?
A. How much time a week do you spend for these activities?
B. How much time a week do you spend to these activities?
C. How much time week do you spend on these activities?
D. How much time a week do you spend on these activities?
3. It / custom / family / visit / relatives / friends / Tet
A. It is a custom for my family to visit our relatives and friends at Tet.
B. It is a custom for my family to visit our relatives and friends on Tet
C. It is a custom for my family visiting our relatives and friends at Tet
D. It is a custom that my family visiting our relatives and friends on Tet
Exercise 1:
Hung Kings' Festival (Giỗ tổ Hùng Vương)
Exercise 2:
Annually, thousands of visitors from all over the country participate in a national festival – Hung King Temple Festival. It is a ceremony in honor of Hung Kings, who were instrumental in the founding of the nation. The Hung King Temple Festival is held from the 8th to the 11th day of the third lunar month, but the main festival day is on the 10th. On that day, Vietnamese working people can have a day off. The main ceremony takes place at the Hung Temple on Nghia Linh Mountain in Phu Tho Province. Many ancient and modern flags are hung along the road to the temple. During the Hung Temple Festival, there are many folk games such as bamboo swings, rice cooking competitions, human chess,… Banh Chung (square cake) and Banh Giay (circle cake) are also prepared to remind people of the Lang Lieu Legend. It’s true that the Hung King Temple Festival is one of the most important and sacred festivals of the Vietnamese people.
Tạm dịch:
Hằng năm, hàng ngàn du khách khắp đất nước tham gia vào một lễ hội toàn quốc – Lễ hội Đền Hùng. Đây là một dịp lễ tưởng nhớ các Vua Hùng, người đã có công dựng nước. Lễ Hội Đền Hùng được tổ chức từ ngày 8 đến ngày 11 tháng 3 âm lịch, những phần lễ chính sẽ diễn ra vào ngày 10, vào ngày đó thì người Việt sẽ được nghỉ làm. Phần lễ chính diễn ra tại Đền Hùng nằm trên núi Nghĩa Linh tỉnh Phú Thọ. Rất nhiều lá cờ cổ và cờ hiện đại được treo khắp dọc đường đến đề), có rất nhiều trò chơi như đánh đu, thi nấu cơm, cờ người. Bánh chưng và Bánh giày cũng được chuẩn bị để mọi người nhớ về truyền thuyết Lang Liêu. Không ngoa khi nói rằng Lễ hội Đền Hùng là lễ hội quan trọng và linh thiêng nhất của người Việt.
1 similarity
2 elderly
3 permitted
4 necessity
5 obligation
6 host
7 strictly
8 social
9 obligated
10 beauty
11, similarity
12,oldest
13,permissible
14,necessity
15,being obliged
16,host
17,strictly
18,social
19,oblige
20,beauty
Vietnam is a country that has thousands of years of history. Like many other countries in the world, Vietnam has a culture of its own identity that carries the most typical is the Lunar New Year. It is these features that make mannrs, shape and identity of the people in Vietnam.
Lunar New Year is the most important occasion in Vietnam. Lunar New Year, according to the Vietnamese called Tet Nguyen Dan. "Nguyen" is to start, "Dan" is a new day. "Tet Nguyen Dan" is to start a new year, to welcome Spring with everything in its newest appearance. A new year comes with goodluck and in the mean time, all of the badluck will be gone, together with the passed year. "Tet Ta" (Lunar new year) is affected by Chinese Lunar New Year and East Asia Traditional Circle so that "Tet Ta" comes after New Years Eve. According to the old rule: 3 even years/a month of the Lunar Calendar, so the first day of the year is never before Jan 21st or after Feb 19th. Normally, this day will come from about the end of Jan to mid of Feb. The Lunar New Year lasts for 7-8 days of the passed year and 7 days of the new year.
According to East Asian culture and history of China, the origin of Lunar New Year from Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors and change from time to time. According to folk beliefs, the New Year started from the concept "Thankfully the rain to sunshine", as well as originating from "tiet" (weather) upon under the operation of the universe, expressed in the cycle times the Spring - Summer - Fall - Winter, which, with a very special meaning for an agricultural country like Vietnam. Farmers for this is the occasion to commemorate the gods are related to agricultural land as the god of rain, thunder god, the god of water ... Farmers do not forget to thank the animals which help them farm work like cattle, poultry and they also thank others food crops, food to feed them.
The Vietnamese concept that everything in Lunar New Year must be very new and soon. So before Tet more than 2 weeks, the family prepare to celebrate. They are usually cleaning, decorating their house with apricot blossom, peach blossom, kumquat, couplets or festival painting. Preparation-work for the day of the Vietnamese New Year usually starts from December 23, the day that the Vietnamese dedicate Kitchen God. Some rural families still keep the tradition planting named “Neu”, while in the city, this custom has been forgotten. According to tradition, the tree is raised up against the devil and the ominous. the tree is often referred to hang or decorate what is considered to scare the devil as: garlic, cactus, effigies and Pandan. Before Tet, the Vietnamese also prepare chung cakes , day cake and hearty dishes to dedicate to their ancestors.
New Year's Day may be the 30th December (for full year) or December 29 (for shortage year). This day family reunion dinner together for the New Year. Between the 30th (or 29th) of December and 1 January, is the most important moment of the festival.It marked the transfer of the old year and new year, called Eve (Giao Thua). In recognition of this moment, people often make two trays. A tray of worship to ancestors at the altar in his house and a tray of worship Heaven and Earth in the front yard. Arrangements the altar of Vietnamese families usually have an altar ancestors, grandparents.The decoration and altar arrangements vary according to each house. However, on the altar every home always display two cane on either side as to the instrument for carrying on with the grandchildren and leading spirits from the sky on the lower boundary. At the same time on the altar also has a tray of five fruits expressed desire of the owner by the name, colours and their arrangement.
In addition, during public holidays are also customary forth. Many people view A day "opened" a new year. They said that on this day, if all goes smoothly, good luck for the whole year, would also be good, convenient. Right after the countdown time, anyone who steps outside into the home with new year wishes are considered to have stormed the land for their home. Moreover, referring to the lunar new year, people cannot help mentioning the continuing exodus, picking fortune, burn votive, congratulated, visiting, receiving lucky money, etc. All this rules are expressed wishes of the people of a prosperous new year, families are healthy, well off, warmth.
And indispensable in the New Year is the traditional dish. First to mention are chung cake, day cake associated with the legend of the same name. The legend tells that King Hung Vuong sixth looking for some twenty sons, one who truly virtuous to the throne should have the conditions: not necessarily the eldest son, who gratify the first king ceremony will be hereditary. The prince racing festival truly post-shopping, delicious. Lang Lieu, the son of the eighteenth, very sad for the poor, only grown accustomed to potatoes, rice, do not know where to get the ceremony delicacies like the other prince. After a night's dream, a hint gods, he took his sticky rice, green beans and pork buns in two things, the type of round, square type for father. King find delicious cakes, again express profound meaning he should take two bread ceremony Heaven, Earth and First King ceremonies, naming round cake is day cake, square cake is chung cake and throne to Lang Lieu. Since then, the chung cakes, day cakes worship ancestors become indispensable traditions of Vietnam's Tet.
1. What - completename - Youth Union ?
What is the complete name of the Youth Union?
It - Ho Chi Minh Comunist Youth Union
It's Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union.
2. When - Youth Union - founded ?
When was the Youth Union founded?
The Yiuth Union - founded - March 26thth 1931
The Yiuth Union was founded on March 26, 1931.
3. Can - you name - social activities - Youth Union ?
Can you name some social activities of the Youth Union?
1. What - completename - Youth Union ?
It - Ho Chi Minh Comunist Youth Union
=> What is the complete name of Youth Union
=> It is Ho Chi Minh Comunist Youth Union
2. When - Youth Union - founded ?
The Yiuth Union - founded - March 26th 1931
=> When was the Youth Union founded ?
=> The Youth Union was founded on March 26\(^{th}\) 1931
3. Can - you name - social activities - Youth Union ?
Yes - I - Help - Handicapped children - clean - environment.
=> Can you name social activities in Youth Union ?
=> Yes , I can help Handicapped children and clean the environment
4. Youth Union - build - good character?
Yes, it -
=> Is Youth Union building a good character ?
=> Yes , it is
5. What - your family - custom ?
We - eat - 7 p.m
=> What does your family customs ?
=> We eat at 7p.m
6. What - your family - do - Tet holiday?
We - visit - pagoda - Tet holiday
=> What does your family fo at Tet holiday ?
=> We visit pagoda at Tet holiday
7. How - you - feel - when - take part - custom and tradition ?
I - happy
=> How do you feel when you take part in custom and tradition ?
=> I feel very happy
8. What - your parents - give - you - New Year,s Eve?
They - give - lucky money
=> What do your parents give you in New Year's Eve ?
=> They give me lucky money
9. Which subject - you - need - improve ?
I - need - improve - english
=> Which subject do you need to improve ?
=> I need to improve my English
10. What - you - do - improve - english ?
I - do grammar exercises - talk - friends - watch TV - listen - English songs,...
=> What do you do to improve your English ?
=> I do grammar exercises , talk with my friends , watch TV and listen English song , .....
11. What - necessary - learn - words ?
Revision
=> What necessary way to learn new words?
=> Revision
12. How - time - you - spend - day - learn - English ?
About two hour
=> How much time do you spend a day learning English?
=> About two hours
1. It is a custom in my family to have _∅ __ breakfast at home on Sundays.
2. When visiting a family home in some countries, you should bring __a_ small gift with you.
3. Our village festival is held on the 10th of _∅__ January.
4. Ancient Egyptians worshipped __the_ Sun.
5. Many people think that hard work is _an__ important Vietnamese value.
1/ Mai's family custom is...............
2/ My family custom is...............