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Từ \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) (Nhân cả tử và mẫu tỷ số thứ nhất với 2, tỷ số thứ hai với 3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}=\frac{95-5}{9}=10\)
Từ \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=10\Rightarrow2x-2=40\Rightarrow2x=42\Rightarrow x=21\)
Từ \(\frac{3y-6}{9}=10\Rightarrow3y-6=90\Rightarrow3y=96\Rightarrow y=32\)
Từ \(\frac{z-3}{4}=10\Rightarrow z-3=40\Rightarrow z=43\)
Khi đó x+y+z=21+32+43=96
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(=>\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2.2}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3.3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(=>\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Theo t/c dãy rỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\)\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2-6+3\right)}{9}=\frac{95+\left(-5\right)}{9}=\frac{90}{9}=10\)
=>2x-2=10.4=>2x-2=40=>2x=42=>x=21
3y-6=10.9=>3y-6=90=>3y=96=>y=32
z-3=10.4=>z-3=40=>z=43
Vậy x+y+z=21+32+4396
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
3.
\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
\(sin\left(\frac{2x}{3}-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3}-\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k3\pi}{2}\)
\(y=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2-x-3}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>C
Đề đúng là +2 trên tử phải nằm trong căn đầu tiên, nếu ko giới hạn sẽ là dương vô cùng
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{7x+1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{x^2+x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}+\frac{8-\left(7x+1\right)}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{x-1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4+4+4}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}+0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=1+3+0=4\)
2 : cho ab=cd(a,b,c,d≠0)ab=cd(a,b,c,d≠0) và đôi 1 khác nhau, khác đôi nhau
Chứng minh :
a) C1: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=kb\\c=kd\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{kb-b}{kb+b}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\)
\(\frac{c-d}{c+d}=\frac{kd-d}{kd+d}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\frac{k-1}{k+1}\)
Bài 1:
a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=30\)
Do đó: x=60; y=45; z=40
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
Do đó: x=20; y=30; z=42