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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(7\cdot\left(-28\right)=\left(-49\right)\cdot4\)
từ đó ta suy ra được các tỉ lệ thức sau :
\(\frac{7}{-49}=\frac{4}{-28}\)
\(\frac{-49}{7}=\frac{-28}{4}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}=\frac{-28}{-49}\)
\(\frac{7}{4}=\frac{-49}{-28}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Giải:
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3⋮x+1\)
Ta có:
\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)-5⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
+) \(x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
+) \(x+1=-1\Rightarrow x=-2\)
+) \(x+1=5\Rightarrow x=4\)
+) \(x+1=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x+1\)
1)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2)\(P=\frac{2x-3}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-5}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)-5}{x+1}=2-\frac{5}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\in Z\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{5}{x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;-5;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-6;0;4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/
a/ \(\frac{x}{-3,7}=\frac{-2,5}{0,25}\)
=> \(0,25x=\left(-2,5\right)\left(-3,7\right)\)
=> \(0,25x=9,25\)
=> \(x=\frac{9,25}{0,25}\)
=> \(x=37\)
b/ Bạn coi lại đề.
2/
a/ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)<=> \(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)(tính chất tỉ lệ thức)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Ta lại có \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)(tính chất tỉ lệ thức) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
b) \(\frac{-2}{x}=\frac{-x}{\frac{8}{25}}\) \(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(-2\right).\frac{8}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\frac{-16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
2) a) \(3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{3}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{3}{32}:3,8=\frac{15}{608}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{608}:2=\frac{15}{1216}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{1216}\)
b) \(\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{5}{6}:0,125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,25x=\frac{20}{3}.3=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20:0,25=80\)
Vậy x = 80
c) \(0,01:2,5=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{250}=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,75x=\frac{1}{250}.0,75=\frac{3}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{1000}:0,75=\frac{1}{250}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{250}\)
d) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0,1x=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}:0,1=\frac{100}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{100}{9}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\Leftrightarrow x.x=-15.\left(-60\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\Leftrightarrow x^2=\orbr{\begin{cases}30^2\\\left(-30\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}30\\-30\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
( 0,25x ) : 3 = 5/6 : 0,125
( 1/4x ) : 3 = 5/6 : 1/8
( 1/4x ) : 3 = 5/6 x 8
( 1/4x ) : 3 = 20/3
1/4x = 20/3 x 3
1/4x = 20
x = 20 : 1/4
x = 80
0,01 : 2,5 = ( 0,75x ) : 0,75
1/100 : 25/10 = (3/4x) : 3/4
1/100 x 10/25 = (3/4x) : 3/4
=>(3/4x) : 3/4 = 1/250
3/4x = 1/250 x 3/4
3/4x = 3/1000
x = 3/1000 : 3/4
x = 1/250
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2: a) Từ đẳng thức trên lập được các tỉ lệ thức là:
7/4=(-49)/(-28)=49/28
-49/7=(-28/4)
7/(-49)=4/(-28)
4/7=(-28)/(-49)
t.i.c.k mik mik t.i.c.k lại