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\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
*Min A:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2},\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\dfrac{1}{2}khi\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
*Max A:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{(x^2+2)-(x^2-2x+1)}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le0,\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Max_A=1khi\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1)???
2) \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2 tại x=2.
3) \(\)Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+100}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{a}-100\)
\(D=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+100\right)^2}=a^2x=a^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-100\right)=a-100a^2=-100\left(a^2-\dfrac{a}{100}+\dfrac{1}{40000}-\dfrac{1}{40000}\right)=-100\left(a-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{400}\le\dfrac{1}{400}\)
Vậy GTLN của D là \(\dfrac{1}{400}\) tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{200}\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
1/
A= \(\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\) = 0 ;(ĐKXĐ : x ≠ -3; x ≠ 2)
⇔ A = \(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\) = 0
⇔ A = \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) = 0
⇒ x = 2 (loại) ⇒ pt vô nghiệm
Câu 1:
Tìm max:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(y^2=(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x})^2\leq (3^2+4^2)(x-1+5-x)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\leq 100\Rightarrow y\leq 10\)
Vậy \(y_{\max}=10\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{61}{25}\)
Tìm min:
Ta có bổ đề sau: Với $a,b\geq 0$ thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\geq a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab=0$
--------------------
Áp dụng bổ đề trên vào bài toán ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\geq \sqrt{(x-1)+(5-x)}=2\)
\(\sqrt{5-x}\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})+\sqrt{5-x}\geq 3.2+0=6\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=6$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(5-x)=0\\ 5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{(x-1994)^2}+\sqrt{(x+1995)^2}=|x-1994|+|x+1995|\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng \(|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|\) ta có:
\(A=|x-1994|+|x+1995|=|1994-x|+|x+1995|\geq |1994-x+x+1995|=3989\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=3989\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \((1994-x)(x+1995)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -1995\leq x\leq 1994\)
1, Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\) (1)\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2+1\ge2y\) (2)\(\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2-2z+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2+1\ge2z\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra:
\(x^2+1+y^2+1+z^2+1\ge2x+2y+2z\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\) \(\xrightarrow[]{}\) đpcm
5. a, Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\) (1)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2+1\ge2y\) (2)
\(\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2-2z+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2+1\ge2z\) (3)
Từ (1),(2) và (3) suy ra:
\(x^2+1+y^2+1+z^2+1\ge2x+2y+2z\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
mà x+y+z=3
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2.3=6\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge6-3=3\)
<=> \(A\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy GTNN của A=x2+y2+z2 là 3 khi x=y=z=1
b, Ta có: x+y+z=3
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=9\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=9\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=9-2xy-2yz-2xz\)
mà \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\) (theo a)
=> \(9-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge3\)
<=> \(-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3-9=-6\)
<=> \(xy+yz+xz\le\dfrac{-6}{-2}=3\)
<=> \(B\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy GTLN của B=xy+yz+xz là 3 khi x=y=z=1