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Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers
A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town
2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal
A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident
3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem
The man writing this poem is my uncle
5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school
The street leading to our school is very wide
6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table
The book lying on the table is mine
7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004
My family is living in a house built in 2004
8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm
The chicken raised on our farm are very fat
9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops
The street bordered with shops are very wide
10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window
The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
III – Sentences transformation.
1. The question is very easy. All of us can answer it.
→ The question is too easy for All of us to answer
2. Tuan is good at swimming.
→ Tuan swims well
3. My brother usually fixes the household appliances very well.
→ My brother is good at fixing the household appliances
4. I intend to visit my friends next Sunday.
→ I am going to visit my friends next Sunday.
5. She doesn’t go to the party because she has no time.
→ She doesn’t have time so she doesn’t go to the party
III – Sentences transformation. 1. The question is very easy. All of us can answer it.
→ The question is too easy for all of us to answer.
2. Tuan is good at swimming.
→ Tuan swims well
3. My brother usually fixes the household appliances very well.
→ My brother is good at fixing the household appliances.
4. I intend to visit my friends next Sunday.
→ I am going to visit my friends next Sunday.
5. She doesn’t go to the party because she has no time.
→ She doesn’t have time so she doesn't go to the party
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will......BE BLOWN INTO INTENDED SHAPES.................................
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai went to bed early so................AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR THE TEST THE NEXT MORNING...............................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was....VERY HAPPY BECAUSE SHE WAS BOUGHT A NEW SKIRT ON HER BIRTHDAY.......................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Homework.........HAS JUST BEEN FINISHED BY NAM........................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...........IS BEING BUILT IN MY NEIGHBORHOOD.
.............................................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.................WHO IS TALKING TO THE HEADMASTER IS MY ENGLISH TEACHER....................................................
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was............THE OLD HOUSE WHICH WAS BUILT BY MY FATHER.................................................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home...........IN ORDER TO WATCH THE WORLD CUP FINAL......................................
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's...........VEYR GOOD TO GO TO SCHOOL BY BIKE..........................................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.....IF I SMOKED HERE ?...........................
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will.......be blown into intended shapes...........
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.so........................she went to bed early......................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was...........very happy that she was bought a new skirt on her birthday.................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Nam's homework.........has just been finshed by him.......................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...............is being built in my neighborhood...................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.....who is talking to the headmaster is my English teacher...
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was....the old house which was built by my father. ..................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home....early this afternoon. to watch the world cup final.............
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's........very good to go to school by bike...................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.........smoking here?.......................
I. TRANSFORMATION
1.Lan has a movie ticket. ( intention) Lan...............
2.Let's play tennis together in the afternoon.
Shall.......we play tennis together in the afternoon?........
3.I am going to visit Ha Long Bay this summer.
I intend ............to go to visit Ha Long Bay this summer.........
4.They plan to repair the house.
they are.........repairing the house........
5.Do you want to drink a cup of coffee?
would you like..............to drink a cup of coffee?..........
6. He isn't old enough to drive a car
He is too........younger to frive a car........
7.She intends to be a doctor.
She is.............going to become a doctor...........
8. They want to repair the house.
They would........like to repair the house.....
9.How about going to the movie tonight?
Let's .........go to the movie tonight..........
10. Peter is too young to see the honor film.
peter is not..........older to see the honor film.......
11. Do they intend to learn Japanese next summer?
Are they........going to to learn Japenese next summer?........
12. Why don't you tell her about your problem?
I think you should..........tell her about your problem.......
13. His hair is short, white and curly.
He has..........short, white and curly hair........
14. I intend to come over to pick you up.
I am.............going to come over to pick you up.........
15. Lan wants to help her mom to cook dinner.
Lan would like.......to help her mom to cook dinner...........
16. The box is too heavy for me to lift.
The box is not.........weaker for me to lift.......
17, She doesn't go to the party because she has no time.
She doesn't have.........to go the party because she has no time.....
18. I am interested in telling the jokes.
He enjoys.........telling the jokes..........
19. My sister is too young to stay home alone.
My sister is not...........older to stay home alone.......
20. She plans........... another motorbike.( buy)
She..........is going to buy another motorbike..........
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1.My friend asked me what i think=>thought of New York City
2.we cannot visit this temple because it is being repair=>repaired
3.could you tell me how get =>to get to the nearest hospital
4.my brother decided to spend the whole summer vacation study=>studying German
5.my mother is very keen on grow=>growing roses in the garden
6.she prefers to sleep=>sleeping to going out at night
7.they sing very good=>well. We admire their beautiful voice
8.i was exciting=>excited because i am going to New York tomorrow
Bài 1: Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu :
1, Miss Blake/explain/students/importance/recycling
=>Miss Blake explain to the students the importance of recycling
2, Cardboard boxes/make from/recycled paper
=>Cardboard boxes are made from recycled paper
3, Animals waste/use/fertilize/farmland
=>Animals waste is used to fertilize farmland
4, Long pines/use/blow/molten glass/shapes
=>Long pines are used to blow molten glass into my shapes
5, Empty bottles/collect/clean/and refill with milk
=>Empty bottles are collected, cleaned and refilled with milk
6, This computer/make/in the USA
=>This computer is made in the USA
7, These machines/make/in Scotland
=>These machines are made in Scotland
8, The money/change into dolllars/ at the bank
=>The money can be changed into dollars at the bank
9, Cheese/make/from/milk
=>Cheese is made from milk
10, The house/paint/every year
=>The house is painted evry year
11, Lan/late/class/because/alarm clock/not go off
=>Lan was late for class because the alarm clock didn't go off
12, Mary/interested/marine life/so she/visit/oceanic instritute/Nha Trang
=>Mary is interested in marine life so she visits the oceanic instritute in Nha Trang
13, These kinds/flowers/beautiful enough/export/foreign/ markets
=>These kinds of flowers are beautiful enough to export to the foreign markets
14, Ha Long Bay/attract/a lot of tourists/since/it/recognized/by UNESCO/as/World Heritage Site
=>Ha Long Bay has attracted a lot of tourists since it has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site
15, You/mind/tell me/how/get/Ha Long bay?
=>Do you mind telling me how to get to the Ha Long Bay
Bài 1: Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu :
1. Miss Blake/explain/students/importance/recycling
=> Miss Blake explains to her students on the importance of recycling.
2, Cardboard boxes/make from/recycled paper
=> Cardboard boxes are made from recycled paper.
3, Animals waste/use/fertilize/farmland
=> Animals waste is used to fertilize farmland.
4, Long pines/use/blow/molten glass/shapes
=> Long pines are used to blow molten glass to shapes
5, Empty bottles/collect/clean/and refill with milk
=> Empty bottles are collected to be cleaned and refilled with milk.
6, This computer/make/in the USA
=> This computer is made in the USA.
7, These machines/make/in Scotland
=> These machines are made in Scotland.
8, The money/change into dolllars/ at the bank
=> The money is changed into dollars at the bank.
9, Cheese/make/from/milk
=> Cheese is made from milk.
10, The house/paint/every year
=> The house is painted every year.
11, Lan/late/class/because/alarm clock/not go off
=> Lan was late for class because her alarm clock didn't go off.
12, Mary/interested/marine life/so she/visit/oceanic instritute/Nha Trang
=> Mary is interested in marine life so she wants to visit oceanic institue in Nha Trang.
13, These kinds/flowers/beautiful enough/export/foreign markets
=> These kinds of flowers are beautiful enough to be exported to foreign markets.
14, Ha Long Bay/attract/a lot of tourists/since/it/recognized/by UNESCO/as/World Heritage Site
=> Ha Long Bay has attracted a lot of tourists since it was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
15, You/mind/tell me/how/get/Ha Long bay?
=> Would you mind telling me how to get to Ha Long Bay ?
Bài 2: Dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
Ex:The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the hill.
-> The boys painting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group
1, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house built of wood belongs to my uncle.
2, The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by his brother
=> The picture taken by his brother won the first prize in the art contest.
3, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
4, The boy is my neighbor's son. He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
5, The man was taken to the local hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man injured in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
6, The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak French and English.
8, The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The woman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
viết lại câu
1.He can touch the light because she is very tall => He is ....tall enough to touch the light...........
2. The porter couldn't carry this heavy suitcase because was weak => The porter wasn't ....strong enough to carry this heavy suitcase...........
3. Tom intends to visit his friend next Sunday => Tom is .going to visit his friends nexr sunday.....................
4. She doesn't go to the movies becauseshe doesn't have time => Because she ........she doesn't have time,She doesn't go to the movies .................
5. To talk to Jill is interesting => It is ..............interesting to talk to Jill........
6. Lending him money is silly => It is .................silly to lend him some money,...........
7. To translate the letter into english is not easy => It is .....not easy To translate the letter into english ................
8. Swimming across this river is dangerous => It is dangerous to swim .across this river.....................
9. My brother can swimming very well => My brother is a ....good swimmer....................
10. Lan enjoyed taking about her favorite flim star => Lan was ..interested in talking about her favorite film star.................
11. Ann dislikes traveling by plane => Ann isn't ...........interested in traveling by plane......
12. I intend to come over to pick you up => I am ..........going to come over to pick you up...........
13. Remember to turn off the lights before going out => Don't ..forget to turn off the lights before going out.................
14. Hai is learning to drive => He is ...............learning how to drive..............
15. It isn't necessary for you to wake up so early => You don't ......have to wake up so early.................
16. You aren't allowed to make noise here => You mustn't ..........make noise here .............
17. It's better for you to rewiew what you have learnt => You should ....rewiew what you have learnt .......................
18. You have beautiful hair => Your hair ..............is beautiful............
19. I can't drive a car because I am only 16 years old => I am not .......old enough to drive a car.............
20. The boy is too short to take the book from the shelf => The boy is not ..............tall enough to take the book from the shelf .......
21. He likes singing English songs => He enjoys .............singing English songs.............
22. To give up this job is stupid => It is ........ stupid To give up this job.........
23. He is difficult to understand => It is ...............difficult to understand him......
24. He is tired that he can't study => He can't study because ....he is tired............
25. How old is she ? => What ...is her age ?.................
26. What is the weather like today ? => How ...........is the weatherr to day /.............
1. This man can make fine things from wood because he is very clever
=> This man is clever enough to make fine things from wood.
2. My brother could play volleyball well because ha was tall
=> My brother was tall enough to play volleyball well.
3. They usually went swimming in the river last summer
=> They used to go swimming in the river last summer.
4. I intend to travel to Ha Noi by plane
=> I am going to travel to Ha Noi by plane.
5. They plan to visit the history museum next weekend
=> They are going to visit the history museum next weekend.