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Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
1. When I was younger I used to go climbing more than I do now.
Now I don't go climbing as often as I used to do
2. England no longer had dreadful fogs.
There used to be dreadful fogs in england
3. It is years since we decorated the room.
We haven’t decorated the room for years
4. By the time we arrive the other guests will have already started dinner.
The other guests will start dinner before we arrive
5.5. I would like the school holidays to be longer.
I wish the school holidays were longer.
6. John is not old enough to join the club.
John is too young to join the club.
7. He is to blame for his mistakes. This is very necessary.
It is very necessary for him to blame for his mistakes
8. He must pass his intermediate level English examination. That was obligatory
It is obligatory that he will pass his intermediate level English examination
9. The mother came and lived with them to take care of their children. That was their- request.
It is requested that the mother came and lived with their children to take care of them
10.Isabel: “You can’t borrow my pen, Robert”.
Isabel refused to lend Robert her pen
11.You lied to him, which was wrong.
You were wrong to lie to him
Cảm ơn đóng góp tích cực của em! Cô xin góp ý một chút nhé!
Câu 4: By the time we arrive the other guests will have already started dinner.
=> The other guests will have already started dinner before we arrive.
Câu 8. He must pass his intermediate level English examination. That was obligatory
=> It is obligatory for him pass his intermediate level English examination.
Câu 9: The mother came and lived with them to take care of their children. That was their- request.
Cách 1=> It is requested that the mother (SHOULD) COME AND LIVE with their children to take care of them.
Sau cấu trúc It is requested (that) S + (SHOULD) + VERB (nguyên thể không chia với tất cả các ngôi).
Cách 2: The mother was requested to come and live with their children to take care of them.
Câu 11: .You lied to him, which was wrong.
=> It was wrong for/of you to lie to him.
=> It was wrong that you lied to him.
=> You were wrong to lie to him.
Câu 7. He is to blame for his mistakes. This is very necessary.
=> It is very necessary for him to be to blame for his mistakes.
** be to blame (for something) to be responsible for something bad: chịu trách nhiệm cho điều gì.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money _____which______ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____whom______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party. 3.This is the machine ______which_____ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___which________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, ______which_____ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, ___who________ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ___who________ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, ______which_____ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters __which_________ she sent me.
11.My mother, ________who___ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, _who_____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary __whom_________ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money ______which_____ you said you’d left.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money ___that________ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____that______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3.This is the machine ____which_______ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___that________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, _____which______ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, _____who______ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ____who_______ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, _____which______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters ____that_______ she sent me.
11.My mother, _____who______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, __who____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary ____which_______ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money _____which______ you said you’d left.
I. Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1. The man, _____who____is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
2. The dog, __which_____ is eating, belongs to Mike.
3. This actor, ____whose____ films are very bad, is really rich.
4. People ___whom__ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.
5. The house _____which____ you saw belongs to my brother.
6. The only thing ___whose___ matters is to tell the truth.
7. That's the house ___which_____ I was born.
8. The girl ____who___ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
9. Ann, ______whose__ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
10. I told the police ____what___ happened.
11. Peter, ___whom_____ I met yesterday, is sick.
12. These pupils, __who____ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
13. My car, _____which I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
14. That is the bus ____which____ I usually take.
15. Here is a game the rules ___which______ I don't understand.
16. John, ___whose_____ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
17. My book, ___which____ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
18. My father , ____who___ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
19. I comfort Maggy ____who______ is crying.
20. This child, ___whose__ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.
21. The woman ___who____ is reading a book is a friend of mine.
22. John, ______whose___ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.
23. the book _which_____ is on the table is not for sale.
24. My sister, _____whose______ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
25. He's the boy __who______ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.
26. My friend Paul ___who____ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.
27. The Indian restaurant ___which___ is in Green street is very expensive.
28. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, ____who____ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.
29. Who is this man ___whose____ wife is looking so sad ?
30. Do you see the dog, __which____ is over there?
31. Is this the umbrella ____which__ you lost ?
32. The man ___who____ is sitting by the door takes a break.
33. He reminds me of someone ___whom__ I used to know.
34. The children played in the snow ___who__ had fallen during the night.
35. He is the doctor ___whom__ I will see this afternoon.
36. John is the boy ___whose___ father is a painter.
37. She is the girl __whom___ I saw at the party last night.
38. The student ___who___ lent you his book, speaks Italian.
39. The boy to _whom__ you spoke is my cousin.
25. Marco Polo was a young traveler __whose_ father was a rich man.
26. This is the painting ___which___ Mr. Cool showed us last week.
27. The gloves __which___ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.
28. The doctor ___whom______ she visited is famous.
29. The flowers ___which__ my boyfriend gave me have died.
30. She doesn't know the person __whom____ they mentioned.
31. A chef is a person _who____ cooks food in a restaurant.
32. He had to deliver a message to a person ______whose___ name was Mrs. Smith.
33. Luckily he had never met the boy __who___ had just died.
34. He is famous now for a theory __who__ has changed our ideas of time space and universe.
35. Men _whose___ lead are never good followers.
36. The women __whom__ I saw in the house, were quiet.
37. The book ___which____ I had given to him was well-written.
38. The town ___which______ I saw in Italy were beautiful.
39. The towns ___which______ I saw in Greece were beautiful.
40. Where's that book _____which____ was here a moment ago?
41. The soldier ____whose_____ son I knew was brave.
42. The woman ____whose_____ house was large lived close by.
43. The women ___whom______ I saw in town were quite angry.
44. The women ____whose_____ voices were pleasant sang at the concert.
45. Animals ___which______ run wild in the streets are never fun.
46. The animals ___which______ I saw in the streets were wild.
47. The woman ____whom_____ I praised was happy
.48. The animal __which_______ I saw was tame.
49. The man ___whom______ I saw was tall.
I. Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1. The man, ____who_________is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
2. The dog, ______who_______ is eating, belongs to Mike.
3. This actor, ______who_______ films are very bad, is really rich.
4. People ______whose_______ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.
5. The house ______which_______ you saw belongs to my brother.
6. The only thing _____which________ matters is to tell the truth.
7. That's the house _____where________ I was born.
8. The girl _____who________ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
9. Ann, _______whose______ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
10. I told the police _____what________ happened.
11. Peter, ____whom_________ I met yesterday, is sick.
12. These pupils, _____who________ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
13. My car, ______which_______ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
14. That is the bus _____which________ I usually take.
15. Here is a game the rules ______but_______ I don't understand.
16. John, _______whose______ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
17. My book, ________which_____ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
18. My father , ________who_____ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
19. I comfort Maggy ____who_________ is crying.
20. This child, ____whose_________ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.
21. The woman _____who________ is reading a book is a friend of mine.
22. John, _______whose______ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.
23. the book _____which_______ is on the table is not for sale.
24. My sister, _______whose______ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
25. He's the boy ______who_______ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.
26. My friend Paul ____who_________ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.
27. The Indian restaurant ____which_________ is in Green street is very expensive.
28. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _____who________ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.
29. Who is this man _______whose______ wife is looking so sad ?
30. Do you see the dog, _____who________ is over there?
31. Is this the umbrella _____which____ you lost ?
32. The man ______who___ is sitting by the door takes a break.
33. He reminds me of someone ____whom_____ I used to know.
34. The children played in the snow ____when_____ had fallen during the night.
35. He is the doctor ____whom_____ I will see this afternoon.
36. John is the boy _____whose____ father is a painter.
37. She is the girl ____whom_____ I saw at the party last night.
38. The student _____who____ lent you his book, speaks Italian.
39. The boy to _____who____ you spoke is my cousin.
25. Marco Polo was a young traveler ___whose______ father was a rich man.
26. This is the painting _____which____ Mr. Cool showed us last week.
27. The gloves ____which_____ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.
28. The doctor ___whom______ she visited is famous.
29. The flowers _____which____ my boyfriend gave me have died.
30. She doesn't know the person ____which_____ they mentioned.
31. A chef is a person ______who___ cooks food in a restaurant.
32. He had to deliver a message to a person ____whose____ name was Mrs. Smith.
33. Luckily he had never met the boy ____who_____ had just died.
34. He is famous now for a theory ___which__ has changed our ideas of time space and universe.
35. Men ____who_____ lead are never good followers.
36. The women ____whom_____ I saw in the house, were quiet.
37. The book _____which____ I had given to him was well-written.
38. The town _____where____ I saw in Italy were beautiful.
39. The towns ____where_____ I saw in Greece were beautiful.
40. Where's that book _____which____ was here a moment ago?
41. The soldier _____whose____ son I knew was brave.
42. The woman _____whose____ house was large lived close by.
43. The women ____who_____ I saw in town were quite angry.
44. The women _____whose____ voices were pleasant sang at the concert.
45. Animals _____who____ run wild in the streets are never fun.
46. The animals ____whom_____ I saw in the streets were wild.
47. The woman ____whom_____ I praised was happy
.48. The animal ____whom_____ I saw was tame.
49. The man ____whom_____ I saw was tall.
A4 : Combine sentence using : Giới Từ + Whom/Which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
The movie to which we went was interesting
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
i met the people about whom you told me
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
I couldn't understand the woman to whom I talked on the phone
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
The music to which we listened last night was gentle .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living
7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
The market to which i usually go has refresh vegetables
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
The man about whom I told you is over there
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
The film about which they are talking is fantastic
10. She's the nurse . We gave the flowers to her .
the woman to whom we gave the flowers is the nurse
11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
The man to whom we are speaking was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
the problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
Lung cancer of which million of people died is very dangerous
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
The examination in which i was successful lasted 2 days
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
This is the result of our work with which I'm pleased
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work .
Mr Brown is the man to whom I'm responsible for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
This snake of which i am afraid is dangerous
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
There are a number of factors over which we have no control
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
That's the woman to whom John used to be married
24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
My sister has 2 daughters whom I often have to look after
25 * . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
This is the book which I'm looking for
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
the girl with whom the boy fell in love left him after a few weeks .
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whomor who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____who___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___who___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ___that____ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man ___whom__ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___that___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building __which____ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___who___ is really friendly.
8. The boy ___whose___ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____which____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ___which____ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___who___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , __who_____ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
13. Mr David , ___whose____son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam .
14. A bricklayer is a person ____who__ builds houses .
15. Peter couldn't come to the party last night , __which___ was really a pity .
16. We visited children ___whose____ parents are dead .
17. Do you have a good relationship with the person ___who___ lives next door to you .
18. The student __who____ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
19. I'll catch the train ___which___ leaves at 10 am .
20. Ly Duc ,__who_____ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam .
21. He can't swim , ___which___ makes me surprised.
22. We are visiting Ha Long , __which____ is in the north of Viet Nam .
23. I'm staying with the boy ___whose___ brother looks very handsome.
24. He talked about the books and writers __that_____ made us bored .
25. This is the photo ___which____ was taken yesterday .
26. Henry , __whom___ you'll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board .
27. Can you answer the questions __which____ I ask you ?
28. The lady __whose___ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school .
29. The woman __whose____ book I borrowed is very generous .
30. He is the only friend ___that__ I like .
A4 : Combine sentence using : Giới Từ + Whom/Which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
The movie which we went to it was interesting .
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
=> I met the people which you told me about them.
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
=> I couldn't understand the woman which I talked to her on the phone .
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night .
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
=> The music which we listened to was gentle last night .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
=> Alice likes the foreign family which she is living with .
7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
=> The market which I usually go to has refresh vegetables .
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
=> The man which I told you about is over there.
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
=> The film which is they are talking about fantastic .
10. She's the nurse . We her .
=> The one who we gave the flowers to is a nurse.
11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
=> The man who we are speaking to was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
=> The teacher which we studied with last year is Mr Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
=> We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Millions of people died of it .
=> Lung cancer is very dangerous which millions of people died.
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
=> I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
=> The woman which you gave place to her on the bus lives next door to me .
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
=> The examination which I was successful in lasted 2 days .
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
=> I'm pleased with which the result of our work .
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work .
=> Mr Brown is the man which I'm responsible to him for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
=> This snake which I'm afraid of is dangerous.
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
=> There are a number which we have no control over of factors .
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
=> . The picture which she was looking at was beautiful .
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
=> That's the woman . John used to be married to .
24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
=> My sister has 2 daughters which I often have to look after .
25 * . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
=> This is the book which I'm looking for .
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
ð The boy fell in love with the girl which left him after a few weeks .
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____WHO___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___WHO___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ____WHICH___ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man __WHICH___ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___WHICH___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building ___WHICH___ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___WHO___ is really friendly.
8. The boy __WHOSE____ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____WHICH____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ____WHICH___ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___WHO___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , ____WHO___ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.
Geogre Orwell did not expect to be a successful writer. In fact, he (1)…spent…… much of his life anticipating failure. In an essay about his schooldays, wrote that until he was about thirty he always planned his life with the (2)……expectation…… that any major undertaking was bound to fail. He wanted success and worked hard to (3)…achieve.. it but he was never quite able to give up the (4)…notion.. that his efforts would always come up short. At the age of 46, (5) …shortly……….. before he died, confided in his private notebook that a deep (6)…………. Of inadequacy had haunted him throughout his career. He stated that there had been (7)…literally……. Not one day in which he did not feel that he was miserably small. Even in the first months after the tremendous success of “ Animal Farm”, he was quick to (9)…… discount…… his achievement, declaring that his next book was bound to be a failure.Of course, no conscientious author is ever completely (10)……satisfied…….. with their work, but Orwell’s doubts were so (11)… persistent…… that he often appeared more comfortable (12)……admitting ……. defeat than acknowledging success. In 1940, after the publication of his eighth book, he (13) ……responded …….. to an admiring letter from another writer by (14)……going…… out of his way to show the man why he was not (15)…worthy…… of his practice. “ It makes me laugh” he wrote, “ to see you referring to me as “ famous” and “ successful”. I wonder if you (16)……appreciate……. How little my books sell !
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. hospital b. mischievous c. supportive d. special
2. a. family b. whenever c. obedient d. solution
3. a. biologist b. generally c. responsible d. security
4. a. confident b. important c. together d. exciting
5. a. possible. b. university c. secondary d. suitable
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible
7. These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
a. solve b. solvable c. solutions d. solvability
8. John is _______ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot.
a. a b. an c. the d. no article
9. According to the boss, John is the most _______ for the position of executive secretary.
a. supportive b. caring c. suitable d. comfortable
10. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
a. came into b. went leisurely c. went quickly d. dropped by
11. Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking.
a. help b. prepared c. be busy d. attempt
12. Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly.
a . happen b. encounter c. arrive d. clean
13. What are the _______ of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces.
a. drinks b. beverages c. grains d. special dishes
14. Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first _______.
a. try b. attempt c. doing d. aim
15. Where is Jimmy? - He is ____ work. He is busy ____ his monthly report.
a. on / for b. in / about c. to / through d. at / with
16. With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _______ pressure now.
a. under b. above c. upon d. out of
17. We are not allowed _______ jeans at school.
a. wear b. to wear c. wearing d. worn
18. Sometimes I do not feel like _______ to my sibling about my troubles.
a. talk b. to talk c. talking d. talked
19. The worker was _______ his boss expected, so he was offered a raise.
a. more hard-working b. as hard-working than
c. more hard-working than d. more hard-working as
20. John _______ a respectful and obedient student.
a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be
21. I love _______ films but I seldom find time to go the cinema.
a. see b. saw c. seen d. seeing
22. In the last hundred years, traveling _______ much easier and more comfortable.
a. becomes b. has become c. became d. will become
23. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
a. took b. had taken c. had taken d. was taking
24. In the past the trip _______ very rough and often dangerous, but things _______ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years.
a. was / have changed b. is / change
c. had been / will change d. has been / changed
25. Now you _______ from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
a. are flying b. would fly c. will fly d. can fly
26. When Carol _______ last night, I ______ my favorite show on television.
a. was calling / watched b. called / have watched
c. called / was watching d. had called / watched
27. By this time next summer, you _______ your studies.
a. completes b. will complete c. are completing d. will have completed
28. Right now, Jim _______ the newspaper and Kathy _______ dinner.
a. reads / has cooked b. is reading / is cooking
c. has read / was cooking d. read / will be cooking
29. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She _______ and he the Newspaper.
a. are doing / is cooking / is reading
b. were doing / was cooking / was reading
c. was doing / has cooked / is reading
d. had done / was cooking /read
30. When I _______ home last night, I _______ that Jane _______ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
a. had arrived / discovered / prepared
b. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing
c. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared
d. arrived / discovered / was preparing
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
31. They are not allowed to go out in the evening by their parents.
a. Their parents do not want them to go out in the evening.
b. Their parents never let them to go out in the evening.
c. Going out in the evening is permitted by their parents.
d. Although their parents do not allow, they still go out in the evening.
32. Although my parents are busy at work, they try to find time for their children.
a. My parents are so busy at work that they cannot find time for their children.
b. Busy at work as my parents are, they try to find time for their children.
c. My parents are too busy at work to find time for their children.
d. My friends rarely have time for their children because they are busy at work.
33. His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten.
a. Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best.
b. I have ever eaten many soups that are better than his eel soup.
c. His eel soup is the worst of all soups I have eaten.
d. His eel soup is good but I have ever eaten many others better.
34. She gets up early to prepare breakfast so that her children can come to school on time.
a. Despite her getting up early to prepare breakfast, her children cannot come to school on time. .
b. Because she wanted her children to come to school on time, she gets up early to prepare breakfast.
c. If she does not get up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on time.
d. Unless she gets up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on.
35. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
a. I have not been to the museum for a year.
b. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
c. My going to the museum lasted a year.
d. At last I went to the museum after a year.
1. They blamed Tom ___FOR_____ the failure of the discussion.
2. I have been brought __UP_____by my aunt since my parents passed ____AWAY_____
3. I came ___ACROSS______ this old picture while was looking back my old letters.
4. He spent six months catching up ___ON_____ his classmate after his sickness.
5. Tom came ___INTO (THỪA KẾ)________ a fortune of 20 million dollars when his father died.
6. The children are responsible ___FOR________ the broken window.
7. The children are to blame __FOR______ the broken window.
8. Ho Chi Minh was born ____ON_____ the second of September.
9. Surprisingly, he falls in love ___WITH________ my close friend.
10. Don’t be angry _AT/WITH________ your children ___FOR/ABOUT_____ this unimportant thing.
11. The meeting was put ___OFF_______ until next Friday because of bad weather.
12. There were more guests who showed ___UP______ at the meeting than I had expected.
13. Microsoft was set ___UP_______ by Bill Gate.
14. There is no surprise that the boy takes ____AFTER_______ his father.
15. If there is no sugar, I can do ___WITHOUT________ (sugar)
16. On the way to Vung Tau for a holiday, they dropped __IN/BY______ on me.
17. The synonym of “đối phó, giải quyết’ is cope ____WITH________.
18. When we are 18, we can be independent ___OF______ our parents.
19. She always takes pride ___IN________ her beauty.
20. The doctor told Jane to give ____UP________ sweets to lose weight.
21. He is standing ____AT____ the end of the bridge.
22. 400 people a year die of this disease ___ON______ average.
23. He is __IN___ trouble with his tutor.
24. ____OUT OF_____ sight, ____OUT OF_______ mind. (xa mặt. cách lòng)
25. He is not in the office. He is ____ON_______ business.
26. Rhinos are ___ON______ the verge of extinction.
27. Giant pandas are ____IN_____ danger/ ___AT_____ risk/ ___AT______ stake.
28. Never have I seen ghosts . (never = ___ON______ no account = ____UNDER/IN_____ no circumstances)
29. We can get this information ___FROM___ newspaper or ___ON_______ the Internet.
30. He became a professor ____AT______ the age of 24.
31. Customers can pay ___IN_____ cash or ____BY____ cheques.
32. ____FOR_____ the time being, John is our manager.
33. High school students are _____UNDER______ a lot of study pressure.
*34. Have to sign it ___FOR____ person. (đích thân)
35. I was bRought ____UP______ by my aunt because my parents passed ____AWAY_____.
36. ___MAKE________ a complaint __ABOUT SBD___ than phiền
37. ______MAKE______ allowances ___FOR______ = take account _____OF_____ : chiếu cố
38. _____CATCH____ sight ______OF______ ; bắt gặp, thấy
39. ____KEEP______ in touch ___WITH_________: giữ liên lạc 40. keep ___UP WITH_________ = catch ______UP WITH_________ = keep pace __WITH____ ; sánh kịp, đuổi kịp
41. have an ability ___to_______ 42. _____PAY______ attention _____TO_______ = take notice ____OF_____ : để ý
43. get rid ______OF______ ; loại bỏ
44. ___MAKE_______ use _____OF____; sử dụng, tận dụng
45. make fun ___OF_____
46. take advantage ____OF______