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1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.
3. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a bis house in Scotland.
4. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
5. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin who was from a poor family became a very rich man.
6. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
→ The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.
7. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.
→ He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.
8. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
→ Do you know that lady whose car I repaired.
9. These are the books. I use them in the class.
→ There are the books which I use in the class.
10. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle
→ The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle.
11. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
→ This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.
12. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
→ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal.
13. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.
→ Are you the man who won the first prize.
14. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
→ Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
15. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.
→ The palace which was built years ago stands outside the town.
16. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
→ I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.
17. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.
→ John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.
18. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.
→ He swam across the English Channel which is hard o believe that.
19. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.
→ The parcel which they had opened carefully contained a bomb.
20. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.
→ The match which they filmed this afternoon will be shown on TV tonight.
21. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
→ The lady whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
22. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.
→ The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.
23. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.
3. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a bis house in Scotland.
4. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
5. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin who was from a poor family became a very rich man.
6. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
→ The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.
7. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.
→ He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.
8. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
→ Do you know that lady whose car I repaired.
9. These are the books. I use them in the class.
→ There are the books which I use in the class.
10. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle
→ The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle.
11. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
→ This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.
12. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
→ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal.
13. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.
→ Are you the man who won the first prize.
14. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
→ Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
15. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.
→ The palace which was built years ago stands outside the town.
16. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
→ I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.
17. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.
→ John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.
18. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.
→ He swam across the English Channel which is hard o believe that.
19. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.
→ The parcel which they had opened carefully contained a bomb.
20. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.
→ The match which they filmed this afternoon will be shown on TV tonight.
21. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
→ The lady whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
22. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.
→ The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.
23. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.
3. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a bis house in Scotland.
4. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
5. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin who was from a poor family became a very rich man.
6. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
→ The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.
7. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.
→ He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.
8. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
→ Do you know that lady whose car I repaired.
9. These are the books. I use them in the class.
→ There are the books which I use in the class.
10. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle
→ The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle.
11. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
→ This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.
12. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
→ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal.
13. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.
→ Are you the man who won the first prize.
14. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
→ Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
15. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.
→ The palace which was built years ago stands outside the town.
16. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
→ I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.
17. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.
→ John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.
18. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.
→ He swam across the English Channel which is hard o believe that.
19. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.
→ The parcel which they had opened carefully contained a bomb.
20. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.
→ The match which they filmed this afternoon will be shown on TV tonight.
21. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
→ The lady whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
22. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.
→ The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.
23. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
I. Give the correct tense
1. Up to present, we (write) have written almost every lesson in the book
2. When I (arrive) arrived this house,he was still (sleep) sleeping
3. While My father (read) was reading the newspaper,I learn my lesson and my sister (do) did her homework
4. How long have you ( study ) studied English?
5. When we came to the stadium,the match(already/begin) has already been begun
6. I (stay) will stay here util he (answer) answers me
II. Rewirte the sentences
1. I'll show you the seccond hand bookshop. You can find books in the shop
=> I'll show you the seccond hand bookshop where you can find books
2. She is kindest woman. I have ever seen her
=> she who i have ever seen is kindest woman
3. The police trired to find out the reason. The man killed his wife for that reason
=> The police trired to find out the reason why the man killed his wife
4. John was the last man that left the party
=> john left the party, he was the last man
5. The house which has been built in the forest doesn't have electricity
=> the house doesn't have electricity. the house has been built in the forest
6. The girl who chauted with him yesterday arrived here at 6:30
=> the girl arrived here at 6:30. the girl chauted with him yesterday
7. I don't like the man who is going out with my sister
=> i don't like the man. the man is going out with my sister
8. A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on
=> A globe is a ball. A globe has a map of the world on
1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
->The Nile, which is in Egypt is the home of a great variety of fish
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
->Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium which has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
->The movie Harry Potter which I’m longing to see is coming soon.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
->Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
->The most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house.
6. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
->A man who anwered the phone told me you were away.
7. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
->A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
8. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
->A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
9. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.->Some people who were arrested have now been released.
10. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
->A bus which runs every half an hour goes to the airport.
- The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt. ->The Nile which is the home of a great variety of fish is in Egypt
- Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.->Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium which has various species of fish.
- The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.->The movie Harry Potter which I’m longing to see is coming soon.
- Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.->Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures
- The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.->The most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house.
- The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.->The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
- A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.->A man who anwered the phone told me you were away
- A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient->A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
- A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.->A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
- Some people were arrested . They have now been released.->Some people who were arrested have now been released.
1. They arrived home late
He saw them arriving home late.
2. she didn't want to stay there for the weekend
They made her stay there for the weekend.
3. the teacher allowed me to stay at hometo finish the assignment
The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment.
4. The boy ran away from the house
She noticed the boy running away from the house.
5. The policeman tolf the thief to empty his pockets
The policeman made the thief empty his pockets.
1. when she saw the dog comimg towards she quickly crossed the road
-> When the dog came towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. if it is looked after carefully the plant can live through the winter
-> If we look after the plant carefully, it can live through the winter.
3.As I don't have a credit card I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
-> I don't have a credit card so I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed
-> Keith was unemployed so he spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
5. Because I was walking quickly I soon caught up with her
-> I was walking quickly so I soon caught up with her.
6.The house was built of wood so it was clearly a fire risk
-> Because the house was built of wood, it was clearly a fire risk.
7. Give me your homework
-The teacher told me to give her my homework.
8.Please don't smoke in my car
- He asked me not to smoke in his car.
9.It's not a good idea to change these plans at this late date
-He objected to changing those plans at that late date.
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....to see... animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....to explain...... but he refused (say)....to say..... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)...to sit....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...getting....out of the building except by (climb)...climbing...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write).....writing..... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)..to come....in. Don't keep him (stand)....standing....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump).....jumped....from a window and (fall)....fell...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...to wake....up and (hear)...hear.... the rain (beat)...beating....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spend her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult taking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind volunteer of work are you participating in ?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks for the donation we receive.
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me to go to see the doctor.
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me to lend him some money.
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us to give him our homework.
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us not to smoke in his car.
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My Dad promised to buy me an ice-cream.
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me to have a dinner wwith him.
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
8. "Don't shoot".
-> The General ordered us not to shoot.
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me for helping her.
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted on driving me to the airport.
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me on passing the final exam.
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked Peter for inviting her to the dinner.
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I warned Jack against playing with the matches.
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized me for not phoning me earlier.
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused me of not doing what she had said.
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....TO SEE.. animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....TO EXPLAIN...... but he refused (say)...TO SAY...... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)..TO SIT.....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...GETTING....out of the building except by (climb)...CLIMBING...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write)....TO WRITE ...... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)...TO COME...in. Don't keep him (stand)...STANDING.....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump)....JUMPING.....from a window and (fall)....FALLING...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...TO WAKE ....up and (hear)....HEAR... the rain (beat)...BEATING....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spends her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult talking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind of volunteer are you participating in?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks to thedonation we receive
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me...to go to see the doctor .....
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me.... to lend him some money.....
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us....to give his my homework....
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us...not to smoke in his car.....
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My dad promised...to buy me an ice-cream....
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me....me to have a drink with him....
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The docter advised me...to give up smoking....
8. "Don't shoot".
-> He General ordered us....not to shoot.....
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me....for helping her....
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted.....on Linda driving her to the airport. .....
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me... on passing the final exams......
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked..... Peter for inviting her to the dinner....
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I wanted....Jack not to play with the matches......
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized.... to him for not having phoned him earlier .....
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused....her son of not doing what she said...
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→.Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. The bus isn't running today. It goes to Oxford.
→ The bus which isn't running today goes to Oxford
3. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister
4. Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.
→ Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists that lived until he was 90
5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a big house in Scotland.
6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who asked me some very difficult questions interviewed me.
7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin who from a poor family became a very rich man.
8. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain.
→ The 1992 Olympics held in Bacelona is the north-east of Spain
: Combine the sentences, using relative clauses.
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. This bus isn't running today. It goes to Hung Yen.
→ This bus, which goes to Hung Yen, isn't running today.
3. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who / that is going out with my sister.
4. Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.
→ Michelangelo, who lived until he was 90, Is one of Italy's greatest artists.
5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend, who has a big house in Sc6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who/ that interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin, who was from a poor family, became a very rich man.
8. That bike was too expensive. He wanted to buy it.
→ That bike, which he wanted to buy, was too expensive otland.