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1. I'm sure they didn't plan this project.
=> They can't have planned this project.
can't have done sth: dùng để nói ai đó chắc chắn đã không làm điều gì trong quá khứ
2. People say he was dismissed last week.
=> He is said to have been dismissed last week.
Dạng bị động phức: động từ "say" chia ở hiện tại nên đổi thành "He is said...";
"was dismissed" là thì quá khứ nên đổi thành "to have been dismissed"
3. "I'm sorry I missed the appointment with the doctor this morning." he said.
=> He apologised for having missed/missing the appointment with the doctor that morning.
Cấu trúc to apologize (to sb) for doing sth: xin lỗi (ai) về cái gì. => đổi missed thành missing hoặc having missed
"this morning" trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành câu gián tiếp sẽ là "that morning"
4. Why don't you do your homework before going to class?
=> If I were you, I would do my homework before going to class.
Cấu trúc If I were you + câu điều kiện loại 2: dùng để khuyên ai đó
"You should" cũng bằng nghĩa với 2 cấu trúc trên, bạn chú ý điều này vì nó thường xuất hiện trong các bài viết lại.
Và vì mệnh đề có chủ ngữ đã chuyển thành "I", bạn cần đổi "your homework" thành "my homework"
5. This motorbike is cheaper than I thought it would be.
=> This motorbike is not as expensive as I thought it would be.
Ở đây đơn giản bạn chỉ đổi từ "rẻ hơn" thành "không đắt bằng"
Rewrite the following sentences using questin words before to in-finitives
1. I don't really know what I should say in my graduation speech. Can you help me?
-> I don't really know what to say in my graduation speech . Can you help me?
2. They can decide what the should do in this situation
-> They can't decide what to do in this situation
3. 'Should I tell this to her?' he asked himself
-> He wondered what to tell her
4. She was not sure who she should contact.
-> She was not sure who to contact
5. 'Where can I find more information about this?' he asked
-> He didn't know where to find more information about that
9. Mai is sick because she didn't follow the doctor's orders.
—>If Mai had followed the doctor's orders,she wouldn't be sick
10. He is tired this morning because he didn't go to bed early last night.
—>lf he had gone to bed early last night,he wouldn't be tired this morning
11. They don't behave themselves so their parenfs are not happy about that.
—>If they behaved themselves,their parents would be happy about that.
12. She didn't say sorry so he was angtry.
-->If she had said sorry,he wouldn't have been angry
13. I am not a rich businessman and I can't afford to buy an expensive Car.
—> If i were a rich businessman ,i could afford to buy an expensive Car.
14.It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
.—> If it hadn't rained last night,i would have gone to the barbecue
15. My parents do not allow me to go, so If have to stay at home.
— lf my parents allowed me to go,i wouldn't have to stay at home
16. She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
—>lf she paid attention to her cooking,the food wouldn't be horrible.
17. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping.
—> If the weather had been very nice,we would have gone camping
18. The computer broke down and I had fo stop my work
—> If the computer hadn't broken down,i wouldn't have to stop my work
19. She loves him so she forgives hìm easily.
--> If she didn't love him,she wouldn't forgive him easily.
20. He was angry so I didn;t say anything.
--> If he hadn't been angry ,i would have said anything
EX 3: Conditional Sentence Type I OR type II:
1/My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
—If my brother has enough money,He will buy a bicycle.
2/I'll buy a new hat. I'll give it to you.
—If i buy a new hat,I'll give it to you.
3/ You”ll ask the teacher. He'll explain the lesson to you.
—>If you ask the teacher,he 'll explain the lesson to you.
4, I don't have enough money. I can'n go on a long holiday this year.
--> If i had enough money,i could go on a long holiday this year.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words
1 __Whether________ you pass your exam or not depends largely on yourself
2 I can't guess _Whether_ she ' ll agree or not
3 _When_ his wife died is still a secret
4 The boy wonders _why_ ice floats on water
5 He said _that_ he had made a mistake
6 _Where__ I went last night does not concern you
7 The teacher asked me _why__ I had been absent from class the day before
8 I wonder _how__ I can repair this machine
9 The boy wonders __how___ stars there are in the sky
10 I don't know __where__ she is living now
11 He wants to know _who__ his wife talked to yesterday
12 I hope _that__ he 'll pass his exam
13 ___When__ he 'll return is not sure
14 He refused to do __what _ I asked him
15 ___which__ career you choose is an important problem
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words
1 ____Whether______ you pass your exam or not depends largely on yourself
2 I can't guess _whether_ she ' ll agree or not
3 _When_ his wife died is still a secret
4 The boy wonders _Why_ ice floats on water
5 He said _that_ he had made a mistake
6 __Where_ I went last night does not concern you
7 The teacher asked me __why_ I had been absent from class the day before
8 I wonder __how_ I can repair this machine
9 The boy wonders __how__ stars there are in the sky
10 I don't know __where__ she is living now
11 He wants to know _who_ his wife talked to yesterday
12 I hope _that__ he 'll pass his exam
13 ____when_ he 'll return is not sure
14 He refused to do _what__ I asked him
15 __Which___ career you choose is an important problem
16 He wants to know __why__ I moved to this city
17 He wants to know __why_ I have lived here
18 The clerk aksed me __which__ tie I wanted to buy
19 I'm afraid ___that__ you didn't understand me
20 Do you understand __what_ I 've said ?
21 I asked the fruit seller __which___ the orange is
22 I didn't understand __why__ you did such a silly thing
23 I don't know __who__ rang me last night
24 I'm sure __that__ he 'll come
25 It seems __that_ we have taken the wrong day
26 The police ask me __why/what time__ I came back home last night
27 She asks the clerk _how much__ this hat costs
28 I wonder __what__ this tree is
29 I ask the girl __who_ she is
30 I'm confident __that_ he will succeed
1-i won't forget to clean the floor this morning
i will remenber........to clean the floor this morning............................................
2 he worn the dark glasses so that they couldn't recognize him
he worn.................the dark glasses in order not to be recognized...................................
3 they don't like eaating durians
they hate........eating durians............................................
4 he said he didn't steal the old car
he denied.......stealing the old car.............................................
5 he children enjoy watching cartoons
the children are fond........of watching cartoons ............................................
6 i brought my pen this morning
i remember..........bringing my pen this morning ..........................................
7 we had better not paint the wall
there is.....no wall for us to paint...............................................
8 if i were you, i wouldn't buy the second hand computer
it is no......point in buying the second hand computer..............................................
9 they couldn't cintinue their work because of the strong wind
they stopped.......their work because of the strong wind.............................................
10 i suggest talking part in the game
why don't....we talk part in the game?................................................
11 let't o for a walk
i suggest......going for a walk..............................................
1. I'm sorry I don't have money.
-> I wish I had money.
2. What a pity Mary doesn't understand me
-> I wish Mary understood me.
3. I'm sorry T can't speak English fluently
-> I wish T could speak English fluently.
4. My friends don't take part in the game
-> I wish my friends took part in the game.
5. I'm sorry I get bad marks
-> I wish I didn't get bad marks.
6. What a pity the weather isn't find today
-> I wish the weather were fine today.
7. I haven't enough money to buy this book
-> I wish I had enough money to buy this book.
8. I'm afraid he won't get over his illness soon
-> I wish he would get over his illness soon.
9. I live in a big city, but I don't like it
-> I wish I didn't live in a big city.
10 . I can't take the trip to hanoi with her next summer
-> I wish I could take the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
11. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
-> Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week.
12. I'm sorry I didn't finish my homework
-> I wish I had finished my homework.
13. She won't come with me
-> I wish she would come with me.
14. Nam is sorry now that he didn't accept the job
-> Nam wishes he had accepted the job.
15. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Molly to his party
-> He wishes he had invited Molly to his party.
II/ chọn từ thích hợp
1. He doesn't run as fast as he (was/used to/ is used to /does)
2. They asked me (if /that/whether /both A and C are correct) (THIẾU ĐỀ)
3. Telephone was (invented /invente/inventing/ to invent) by Alexander Bell
4. Where is your home village? - (at the East of the city/ in the East of the city /on the East of the city / to the East of the city)
5. If you (see/would see/saw) her, please call me
6. If you don't want to be fat, you must (do/did/done) morning exercise every day
7. If they want to get better grades , they (study /must study /will study) harder
8. What (were you doing /did you do) when i went out yesterday?
9. Yom (buys/bought /will buy) a new car, didn't he?
1o. Your mother (cooks/cooked /is cooking) very well, doesn't she?
11. You like eating oranges, (don't /didn't /do) you?
12. She practices speak /speaking /to speak) English every day
13. My father said he (buys/would buy/will buy) me a new bike the following week
14. I am afraid of (going /go/to go) out at night
15. They asked me why (i don't /i didn't /am not) come there
16. He said that he (does /did/will do) the test well
17. This is a good occasion for me ( to explore /explore /explored) the net
Rewrite the sentences below, using WISH or IF ONLY to express wishes.
1. My father isn't here now. I want him to be here now.
=> I wish he was here now
2. You talk more than you work. The teacher wants you to work more than to talk.
=> The teacher wishé you worked more than talked
3. John would like to be an astronaut when he grows up.
=> John whishes he would like to be an astronaut when he gróws up.
4. I'm sorry I didn't help you yesterday.
=> I wish I had helped you yesterday.
5. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the truth.
=> I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth.
6. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week.
=> Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week.
7. We regret that we didn't have enough money to buy that house.
=> We wish we had had enough money to buy that house.
8. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly.
=> I wish you drove more slowly.
9. You are too lazy. The teacher wants you to be more studious.
=> The teacher wishes you werre more studious.
10. I'm afraid he won't get over his illness soon.
=> i wish he would get over his illness soon
11. I'm not a doctor.
=> i wish i was a doctor
12. I haven't enough money to buy this book.
=> I wish . I had enough money to buy this book.
13. I live.in a big city. but I don't like it.
=> I wish I didn't live in a big city
14. Nam is sorry now that he didn't accept the job.
=> Nam wishes he had accepted the job.
15. Tomorrow is a workday.
=> I wish Tomorrow wasn't a workday.
16. We have to work this Saturday.
=> we wish We didn't have to work this Saturday.
17. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream.
=> i wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream.
18. It's pity that you were not here last week.
i wish you had been here last week
19. I regret speaking to him so impolitely yesterday.
i wish i hadn't spoken to him so impolitely yesterday
20. Alan regretted asking Arthur to lend him 20$.
alan wishes he hadn't askd Arthur to lend him 20 cent
21. I want the baby to stop crying.
i wish the baby stopped crying
22. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Molly to his party.
he wishes he had invited Molly to his party
23. The hotel wasn't good.
i wish the hotel had been good
24. I didn't understand the lesson.
i wish i had understood the lesson
25. My friend didn't pass his exam.
i wish my friend had passed his exam
1. I'm sure they didn't plan this project.
=> They can't ........plan this project..................................................................
2. People say he was dismissed last week.
=> He........is said that to have been dismissed last week.........
3. "I'm sorry I missed the appointment with the doctor this morning." he said.
=> He apologised .......that he missed the appointment with the doctor. this morning....
4. Why don't you do your homework before going to class?
=> If I .........were you, I will do my homework before going to class..............................
5. This motorbike is cheaper than I thought I would be.
=> This motorbike is not.........as expensive as I thought it would be..................