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a)
\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(2^x.15=480\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{480}{15}=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot1+2^x\cdot2^1+2^x\cdot2^2+2^x\cdot2^3=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^1+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot15=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\left(\frac{2011}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2012}+1\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\frac{2013}{2}+...+\frac{2013}{2011}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013.\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy \(x=2013\)
\(\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{4024}{2012}-2012}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\left(\frac{2013}{1}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{3}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{4024}{2012}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2012}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{2012.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-
Tử số = T = \(\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2012}\)\(=\left(\frac{2012}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2012}+1\right)-2012\)\(=2013+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}-2012\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+1\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+....+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(=2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
Dặt mẫu số là M thì y = \(\frac{2013.M}{M}\)= 2013
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
=> \(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
=> \(2A-A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
=> \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Ta có :
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(=>2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(=>2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(=>A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(A-\frac{1}{2}A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right):\frac{1}{2}=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Ta có: A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
2A = \(2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
2A = \(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
2A - A = \(\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
A = \(2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
- Bn lấy 2A - A = A là ra nhé :))