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1. “Would you like a cigarette?” she said to me.
..................................................she said to me if i would like a cigarette...........................................................................................
2. “Would you mind not smoking in here?” said the receptionist.
...........................................the receptionist said if she would mind not smoking in there....................................................................................................
3. “Will you help me, please?” she said. “I can’t reach the top shelf.”
.....................................................she said if i would help her, she couldn't reach the top shelf..........................................................................................
4. “If I were you I would try to learn harder,” he said.
..............................................he said that if he were me, he would try to learn harder.................................................................................................
5. “I’ll wait for you if you like,” she said.
.........................................she said that she would wait for me if i liked....................................................................................................
6. “Could you check the oil, please?” I ask the mechanic.
..................................................I ask the mechanic if he could check the oil, please.............................................................................................
7. “Why don’t you go buy train? It’s much less tiring than driving,” I said.
...................................I said why you didn't go by train, it was much less tiring than driving............................................................................................................
8. “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said. “And remember to keep a copy.”
...............................................he asked to answer that letter for him and to remember to keep a copy................................................................................................
9. “Could you swim when you were eight?” I asked.
..........................................i asked her if she could swim when she was eight.....................................................................................................
10. “Have you got enough money? Shall I lend you some?” said my friend.
............................................my friend said if she had got enough money, i should lend her some...................................................................................................
11. “Miss Brown, this is Miss White. Miss White, Miss Brown,” he said.
..............................he said Miss Brown that was Miss White. Miss White, Miss Brown.................................................................................................................
12. “If you don’t pay the ransom, we’ll kill the boy,” said the kidnappers.
......................................the kidnappers said that if i didn't pay the ransom, they would kill they boy........................................................................................................
13. “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “My car broke down.”
...........................................she said that she was sorry she was late, her car had broken down....................................................................................................
14. “Let’s have a rest,” said Tom. “Yes, let’s” said Ann.
..............................................tom said that let's have a rest and ann said that yes, let's.................................................................................................
15. “Many happy returns of your birthday!” we said. “Thanks,” said the boy.
............................................we said that many happy returned of his birthday, they boy said to them that thanks...................................................................................................
16. “Could I have your name and address, please?” said the travel agent.
....................................the travel agent said if i could have their name and address please...........................................................................................................
17. “Cigarette?” – “Thanks,” I said.
..........................................i said that cigarette? thanks...................................................................................................
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II.
1.David come from England
2.I was driving home when I saw a car which broke down,so I stopped to see if I could help.
3.He doesn't like cooking very much
4.When I came to the room last night .this film was beginning a quarter before
5.Why did you wash your car this early morning
6.What did he do yesterday?
7.My father never drinks wine
8.When the earthquake was taking place,I worked in my office
9.Shakespeare wrote many dramas
10.Look! the girl is going to catch the bus
11.Did we see that film before 1975?
12. This room has been painted since the last time I was here
13.Did you meet her when you were in Italy?
14. Those singers have been famous in my country for years.
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CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO REPORTED SPEACH
1.They asked him,"Do you like to play this game?"
->they asked him if he liked to play that game
2.He said to me"I must finish these works on time"
->He told me he had to finish those works on time
3.She asked me"Why do you have to do this work"
->She aked me why i had to do that work
4.He said to me,"Do this test again,please"
->He requested me to do that test again
5.The teacher said to them,"Don't make noise in class"
->The teacher told them not to make noise in class
6.Mary said to me,"Can I borrow you some money?I want to buy this shirt"
->Mary asked me if she could borrow me some money, she wanted to buy that shirt
7.They asked him,"Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
->They invited him to go to the stadium the following day
8.She said"I am thinking about my childhood days"
->She said she was thinking about her childhood days
9.The interviewer said to me"why do you want this job?"
->The interviewer asked me why i wanted that job
10."I'm very grateful to you for such a wonderful evening,Nam"
->Lan told Nam she was very grateful to him for such a wonderful evening
11.'Who gave you the money?"
->I asked my son who had given him the money
CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO REPORTED SPEACH
1.They asked him,"Do you like to play this game?"
->they asked...HIM IF HE LIKED TO PLAY THAT GAME.....
2.He said to me"I must finish these works on time"
->He asked......ME THAT HE HAD TO FINISH THOSE WORKS ON TIME........
3.She asked me"Why do you have to do this work"
->She saked.....ME WHY I HAD TO DO THAT WORK.......
4.He said to me,"Do this test again,please"
->He requested me.......TO DO THAT TEST AGAIN........
5.The teacher said to them,"Don't make noise in class"
->The teacher told....THEM NOT TO MAKE NOISE IN CLASS.......
6.Mary said to me,"Can I borrow you some money?I want to buy this shirt"
->Mary asked me....IF SHE COULD BORROW ME SOME MONEY BECAUSE SHE WANTED TO BUY THAT SHIRT.......
7.They asked him,"Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
->They invited him.....TO GO TO THE STADIUM THE NEXT DAY........
8.She said"I am thinking about my childhood days"
->She said...THAT SHE WAS THINKING ABOUT HER CHILDHOOD DAYS.....
9.The interviewer said to me"why do you want this job?"
->The interviewer asked......ME WHY I WANTED THAT JOB..........
10."I'm very grateful to you for such a wonderful evening,Nam"
->Lan said...TO NAM THAT SHE WAS VERY GRATEFUL TO HIM FOR SUCH A WONDERFUL EVENING.....
11.'Who gave you the money?"
->I asked my son...WHO HE HAD GIVEN THE MONEY.....
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Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
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Reported speech with to infinitive and gerund (HSG)
1. ‘You have broken 2 of my glasses, boy” said the old man.
=> The old man accused the boy of having broken 2 of his glasses.
2. “Yes, I’ve broken 2 of them” said the boy.
=> The boy admitted having broken 2 of them.
3. “Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said (insist)
=> He insisted on taking me to the zoo the following Sunday.
4. “I’ll water the flowers every morning if you like” She said (offer)
=> She offered to water the flowers every morning if I liked.
5. “No, we won’t go with him next Friday’ they said (refuse)
=> They refused to go with him the following Friday.
6. ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher. (accuse)
=> The teacher accused the pupils of making the wall dirty
7. “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children (deny)
=> The children denied making noise the night before8. “We will shut the door if you go on getting out’ said the parents to children (threaten)
=> The parents threatened to shut the door if their children went on getting out
9. “I am sorry. I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl. (apologize)
=> The girl apologized for having made the house untidy
10. “I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher (threaten)
=> The teacher threatened to punish the pupils if they didn’t pay attention to the lesson,
11. “Would you like me to look after the house for you?” He said (offer)
=> He offered to look after the house for me
12. “Will you keep quite, please?’ she said (tell)
=>She told me to keep quite
13. “Will you keep your mouth shut? He said (order)
=>He ordered me to keep my mouth shut
14. Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight
15. “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said (offer)
=>He offered to repair the car for me.
16. “Will you have a drink?” he said (invite)
=>He invited me to have a drink
17. “You had better hurry’ she said (advise)
=>She advised me to hurry
18. “Please, please let me come in” he said (beg)
=>He begged me to let him come in
19. ‘Don’t talk anymore.” He said (command)
=>He commanded us not to talk anymore
20. ‘Try again, all of you” he said (encourage)
=> He encouraged all of us to try again
21. “Don’t swim so far” He said to me (warn somebody to do something)
=> He warned me not to swim so far
22. ‘Do come and enjoy tea with my family” she said (invite)
=> She invited me to come and enjoy tea with her family
23. “Why don’t we come to visit our teacher today?” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day
24. “My advise to you is to do morning exercises” she said (advise)
=> She advised me to do morning exercises
25. “In your place, I would learn English” she said to me (advise)
=> She advised me to learn English
1. “Could you check the oil, please?” I ask the mechanic.
=> I asked the mechanic if he could check the oil.
2. “Why don’t you go buy train? It’s much less tiring than driving,” I said.
=> I asked him why he didn't go by train, it was much less tiring than driving
3. “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said. “And remember to keep a copy.”
=> He told me to answer that letter for him and reminded me to keep a copy
4. “Could you swim when you were eight?” I asked.
=> I asked her if she could swim when she were eight?
5. “Have you got enough money? Shall I lend you some?” said my friend.
=> My friend asked me if I had got enough money and would she lend me some