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Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
8)
\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
7)
\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)
6)
\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)
5)
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
4)
\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
1: Để A nguyên thì 2x+2+3 chia hết cho x+1
=>3 chia hết cho x+1
mà x+1>=1
nên \(x+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
2: Để B nguyên thì 2x+4 chia hết cho x
=>4 chia hết cho x
=>\(x\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
3: Để C nguyên thì 2x+2+5 chia hết cho x+1
=>5 chia hết cho x+1
mà x+1>=1
nên \(x+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
4: Để D nguyên thì 3x-3+8 chia hết cho x-1
=>8 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;5;9\right\}\)
5: Để E nguyên thì 3x-3+9 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;10\right\}\)
6. \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
=>x2=4.9=36
=>x\(\in\)\(\left\{-6;6\right\}\)
\((\dfrac{2x}{5}+2):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
(\(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=6\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{30}{5}\)
2x = 30
x = 30 : 2 = 15
bài 1:
a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=0,5\) ; b)\(1,5+1\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{9}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{108}\) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) Cho mình hỏi x ở đâu vậy ???
d)\(\left(x-5\right):\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) e)\(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x-5\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\) =\(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}+5\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=1\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{77}{15}\) \(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-1\)
f) \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{7}\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=-3\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(\left[x\left(\dfrac{27}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]=-3.\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-6}{7}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
bài 2:
Theo bài ra ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=27.\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{27.\left(-5\right)}{9}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)b=\left(-45\right).9\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\left(-45\right).9}{-5}=81\)
Vậy \(a=-15;b=81\)
a, \(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\)
\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}.\)
\(2x=\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}.\)
\(2x=\dfrac{5}{4}.\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4.2}=\dfrac{5}{8}.\)
b, \(\left(x-5\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}.\)
\(\left(x-5\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\)
\(\left(x-5\right)=\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{5}{15}.\)
\(\left(x-5\right)=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{15}+5.\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{75}{15}.\)
\(x=\dfrac{86}{15}.\)
c, \(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}.\)
\(\left(4,5-2x\right)=1\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\)
\(\left(4,5-2x\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\)
\(4,5-2x=1.\) (vì 2 phân số \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) nghịch đảo nhau).
\(2x=4,5-1.\)
\(2x=3,5.\)
\(x=3,5:2.\)
\(x=1,75.\)
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\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\).