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cho A 2 2 mũ 2 2 mũ 3 ...... 2 mũ 60chứng minh A chia hết cho 3,A chia hết cho 7 và A chi hết cho 42
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)
Vì \(3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vì \(7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
b)=3^1+(3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7)+....+(3^58+3^59+3^60)
=3^1+(3^2.1+3^2.3+3^2.9)+(3^5.1+3^5.3+3^5.9)+......+(3^58.1+3^58.3+3^58.9)
=3^1+3^2.(1+3+9)+3^5.(1+3+9)+.....+3^58.(1+3+9)
=3+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^58.13
=3.13.(3^2+3^5+....+3^58)
vi tich tren co thua so 13 nen tich do chia het cho 13
=
bai1
a) A=(31+32)+(33+34)+...+(359+360)
=(3^1.1+3^1.3)+...+(3^59.1+3^59.2)
=3^1.(1+3)+...+3^59.(1+3)
=3^1.4+....+3^59.4
=4.(3^1+...+3^59)
vi tich tren co thua so 4 nen tich do chia het cho 4
c) Giải: 11a + 2b chia hết cho 12 (đề cho) (1)
11a + 2b + a + 34b
= (11a + a) + ( 2b + 34b)
= 12a + 36b
Vì: 12a chia hết cho 12, 36 chia hết cho 12
Suy ra: 12a + 36b chia hết cho 12 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : a + 34b chia hết cho 12
1/ A=12(10a+3b) chia heets cho 12
2/
a/ 2a+7b Chia hết cho 3 => 2(2a+7b)=4a+14b=4a+2b+12b Chia hết cho 3 mà 12 b Chia hết cho 3 nên 4a+2b cũng chia hết cho 3
b/ a+b chia hết cho 2 nên a+b chẵn mà a+3b=(a+b)+2b. Do a+b chẵn và 2b chẵn => a+3b chẵn => a+3b chia hết cho 2
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
Ta có :
A = 2 + 22 + ... + 22010
A = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 22009 + 22010 )
A = 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 22009 . ( 1 + 2 )
A = 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + ... + 22009 . 3
A = 3 . ( 2 + 23 + ... + 22009 ) \(⋮\)3
A = 2 + 22 + ... + 22010
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 22008 + 22009 + 22010 )
A = 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 22008 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 )
A = 2 . 7 + 24 . 7 + ... + 22008 . 7
A = 7 . ( 2+ 24 + ... + 22008 ) \(⋮\)7
B = 3 + 32 + ... + 32010
B = ( 3 + 32 ) + ... + ( 32009 + 32010 )
Làm tương tự chứng minh được B \(⋮\)4
B = 3 + 32 + ... + 32010
B = ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ... + ( 32008 + 32009 + 32010 )
Làm tương tự chứng minh được B \(⋮\)13
a, \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\left(2+2^2+...+2^{99}\right)\)chia hết cho 3
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