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\(3sin^4x+cos^4x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2x\right)^2}{1}+\dfrac{\left(cos^2x\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{\left(sin^2x\right)^2}{1}+\dfrac{\left(cos^2x\right)^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2}{1+3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy khi khi và chỉ khi: \(sin^2x=\dfrac{cos^2x}{3}\Rightarrow sin^4x=\dfrac{cos^4x}{9}\)
Thay vào biểu thức ban đầu:
\(3\left(\dfrac{cos^4x}{9}\right)+cos^4x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}cos^4x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow cos^4x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{cos^4x}{9}+3cos^4x=\dfrac{9}{16.9}+\dfrac{3.9}{16}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2x\right)^2+6cos^2x+3cos^4x}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2+6sin^2x+3sin^4x}\)
\(=\sqrt{4cos^4x+4cos^2x+1}+\sqrt{4sin^4x+4sin^2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2cos^2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2sin^2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2cos^2x+1+2sin^2x+1\)
\(=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2=4\)
\(B=cos^2x.cot^2x+cos^2x-cot^2x+2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=cos^2x\left(cot^2x+1\right)-cot^2x+2\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-cot^2x+1=cot^2x-cot^2x+1=1\)
\(M=cos^4x-sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2x.cos^2x+3sin^2x\)
\(=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+cos^2x\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+3sin^2x\)
\(=cos^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x+3sin^2x\)
\(=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=2\)
\(D=\frac{9sin^2x-4cos^2x}{3sin^2x+2cos^2x}=\frac{\frac{9sin^2x}{cos^2x}-\frac{4cos^2x}{cos^2x}}{\frac{3sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\frac{2cos^2x}{cos^2x}}=\frac{9tan^2x-4}{3tan^2x+2}=\frac{77}{29}\)
\(\frac{\left(sin^2x\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{\left(cos^2x\right)^2}{1}\ge\frac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3sin^2x=cos^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^4x=9sin^4x\Rightarrow3sin^4x+9sin^4x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^4x=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow cos^4x=\frac{9}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{16}+\frac{27}{16}=\frac{7}{4}\)
1,\(A=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
Vậy...
2,\(B=cos^6x+2sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3\left(1-cos^2x\right)cos^4x+sin^4x\)
\(=-2cos^6x+3sin^4x-2sin^6x+3cos^4x\)
\(=-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)
\(=-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)\(=cos^4x+sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x=1\)
Vậy...
3,\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)
\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\pi\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Vậy...
4, \(D=cos^2x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)^2\)
\(=cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...
5, Xem lại đề
6,\(F=-cosx+cosx-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=tan\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=cotx.tanx=1\)
Vậy...
\(A=cot^2x+tan^2x+2-\left(cot^2x+tan^2x-2\right)=4\)
\(B=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2\)
\(=-cot^2x.sin^2x+cos^2x+2\)
\(=-cos^2x+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(C=\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)^2+4sin^4x.cos^4x+4sin^2xcos^2x\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^4+1\)
\(=1^4+1=2\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((3\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)(\frac{1}{3}+1)\geq (\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x\geq \frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(3\sin ^2x=\cos ^2x\). Mà $\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1$ nên suy ra:
$\sin ^2x=\frac{1}{4}; \cos ^2x=\frac{3}{4}$
$\Rightarrow A=(\frac{1}{4})^2+3(\frac{3}{4})^2=\frac{7}{4}$
Ta có:
\(3sin^4x+cos^4x=\frac{\left(sin^2x\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{\left(cos^2x\right)^2}{1}\ge\frac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3sin^2x=cos^2x\Leftrightarrow4sin^2x=1\Rightarrow sin^2x=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+3.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(3sin^4x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow3sin^4x-\left(sin^4x-2sin^2x+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^4x+2sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x=-\frac{3}{2}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(4sin^4x+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow4sin^4x+3\left(sin^4x-2sin^2x+1\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7sin^4x-6sin^2x+\frac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x=\frac{5}{14}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{9}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\\C=3\left(\frac{5}{14}\right)^2+4\left(\frac{9}{14}\right)^2=\frac{57}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)