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a,
\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]-\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\right]-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=0\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-(20x^3-10x^2-4x)$
$=9x=9.15=135$
b.
$B=(5x^2-20xy)-(4y^2-20xy)=5x^2-4y^2$
$=5(\frac{-1}{5})^2-4(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{-4}{5}$
c.
$C=(6x^2y^2-6xy^3)-(8x^3-8x^2y^2)-(5x^2y^2-5xy^3)$
$=-8x^3+9x^2y^2-xy^3$
$=(-2x)^3+(3xy)^2-xy^3$
$=(-2.\frac{1}{2})^3+(3.\frac{1}{2}.2)^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3$
$=(-1)^3+3^2-4=4$
\(4.\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=3x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=9x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=10x^2-4xy+2y^2\)
\(7.\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x+4y\right)\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+x+4y\)
\(=x^2-7x+16+4y\)
\(10.\left(2x+7\right)^2+\left(-2x-3\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2+28x+49+4x^2+12x+9\)
\(=8x^2+40x+58\)
\(12.-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-x^2-2x-1+x^2+2x-1\)
\(=4x\)
\(5.-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-x^2-10-25+x^2+6x-9\)
\(=-16x-16\)
\(8.-\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-25x^2+30x-9\)
\(=-21x^2+42x\)
\(11.-\left(2x-y\right)^2-\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=-4x^2+4xy-y^2-\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=-4x^2+4xy-y^2-x^2-6xy-9y^2\)
\(=-5x^2-2xy-10y^2\)
4: =9x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2
=10x^2+4xy+2y^2
5: =-x^2-10x-25-x^2+6x-9
=-4x-34
7; \(=x^2-8xy+16y^2+x+4y\)
10: \(=4x^2+28x+49+4x^2+12x+9\)
=8x^2+40x+58
11: =-4x^2+4xy-y^2-x^2-6xy-9y^2
=-5x^2-2xy-10y^2
a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có
A = 9 . 15 = 135
b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có
\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có
\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)
d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)
\(=12x^2+12x-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thay x = 2 vào bt D có
\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)
Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có
\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)
\(1)A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy\)
\(=2x^2-y^2=2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(2)B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(=5x^2-4y^2=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(3)C=\text{x.(x^2-y^2)-x^2(x+y)+y(x^2-x)}\)
\(=x^3-xy^2-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)
\(=-xy\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d:
Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2
=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y
=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y+4)
e: =x(x^2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)^2
f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)
=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]
=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)
a)=x2-2x+1-y2-2y-1
=(x-1)2-(y+1)2
=(x-1+y+1)(x-1-y-1)=(x+y)(x-y-2)
\(2x(x-y)-4y(y-x)\\=2x(x-y)-4y[-(x-y)]\\=2x(x-y)+4y(x-y)\\=(2x+4y)(x-y)\\=2(x+2y)(x-y)\)