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Ta có :25 - ( -2 + x + 25 ) = ( -10 - 379 ) + ( -379 - 5 )
=> 25 + 2 - x + 25 = -389 - 384
=> - x + 52 = -773
=> x = -825
Vậy 2=-825
Ta có :25 - ( -2 + x + 25 ) = ( -10 - 379 ) + ( -379 - 5 )
=> 25 + 2 - x + 25 = -389 - 384
=> - x + 52 = -773
=> x = -825
Vậy x =-825
(Câu kia chỗ vậy nhầm lên làm lại)
e.
\(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[16-3\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow3+2^{x-1}=24-13\\ \Leftrightarrow3+2^{x-1}=11\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=8=2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
f.
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+\left(x+4\right)=100\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+\left(1+2+3+4\right)=100\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+10=100\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=90\\ \Leftrightarrow x=22,5\)
2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{81}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{81}\right)-\left(3+3^2+...+3^{80}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{81}-3\)
\(S=\dfrac{3^{81}-3}{2}\)
b) sai đề?
c)
\(S=\left(3^1+3^2+...+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+...+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{77}+3^{78}+3^{79}+3^{80}\right)\)
\(S=3^1\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^5\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{77}\left(1+3+9+27\right)\)
\(S=\left(3^1+3^5+...+3^{77}\right)\cdot40\)
Do đó S chia hết cho 40
a) S = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰
⇒ 3S = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁸⁰ + 3⁸¹
⇒ 2S = 3S - S
= (3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁸⁰ + 3⁸¹) - (3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰)
= 3⁸¹ - 3
⇒ S = (3⁸¹ - 3)/2
b) S = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰
= (3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + (3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹ + 3¹⁰) + ... + 3⁷⁶ + 3⁷⁷ + 3⁷⁸ + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰)
= 3(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + 3⁶(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + ... + 3⁷⁶(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴)
= 3.121 + 3⁶.121 + ... + 3⁷⁶.121
= 121.(3 + 3⁶ + ... + 3⁷⁶)
= 11.11(3 + 3⁶ + ... + 3⁷⁶) ⋮ 11
Vậy S ⋮ 11
c) S = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰
= (3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + (3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸) + ... + (3⁷⁷ + 3⁷⁸ + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰)
= 3(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³) + 3⁵(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³) + ... + 3⁷⁷(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³)
= 3.40 + 3⁵.40 + ... + 3⁷⁷.40
= 40(3 + 3⁵ + ... + 3⁷⁷) ⋮ 40
Vậy S ⋮ 40