Question

[Vũ Đình Thái]

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[f^2\left(x\right)\right]'-3\left(x+1\right)^2=\left[\left(x^2+x\right).f\left(x\right)\right]'\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[f^2\left(x\right)\right]'-\left[\left(x^2+x\right).f\left(x\right)\right]'=3\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\Rightarrow f^2\left(x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right).f\left(x\right)=\int3\left(x+1\right)^2dx=\left(x+1\right)^3+C\)

Thay \(x=0\Rightarrow1^2-0=1+C\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f^2\left(x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)f\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[f\left(x\right)+x+1\right]\left[f\left(x\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=-x-1\\f\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=0\) vào thấy \(f\left(x\right)=-x-1\) ko thỏa mãn giả thiết \(f\left(0\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\)

Hoành độ giao điểm: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(V=\pi\int\limits^1_{-1}\left[4\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^4\right]=\dfrac{64\pi}{15}\)