(2x+1)(x+1)2(2x+3)=18
giải pt giúp vs các bn
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Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=3(x^2-4)+18$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=3x^2+6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $x+5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3\left(x^2-4\right)+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3x^2-12+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3x^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x^2+4x=6-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-5;1\right\}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[4\left(x^2+2x\right)+3\right]\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+2x\)ta có
\(\left(4t+3\right)\left(t+1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+7x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+12t-5t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t\left(t+3\right)-5\left(t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(4t-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+3=0\\4t-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-3\\t=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Nếu \(t=-3\Rightarrow x^2+2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x vô nghiệm vì \(x^2+2x+3>0\)với mọi x
Nếu \(t=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+10x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{5}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
P/s tham khảo nha
Vây \(S=\left\{x|x< \dfrac{15}{7}\right\}\)
lớp 8 chx hc kí hiệu đó anh ạ
a: =>2x-3x^2-x<15-3x^2-6x
=>x<-6x+15
=>7x<15
=>x<15/7
b: =>4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1>=12x
=>-20x+35>=12x
=>-32x>=-35
=>x<=35/32
a,2x-3=x+1/2 b,4x-(x+1/2)=2x+(1/2-5) c,2/3-1/3(x-2/3)-1/2(2x+1)=5
2x-x =1/2+3 4x-x-1/2=2x+1/2-5 d,(x+1/2).(x-3/4)=0
x=7/2 4x-x-2x =1/2-5+1/2 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
x=-4
e,(2x-1)(3x+1/5)=0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\3x+\frac{1}{5}=0\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\3x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{15}\end{cases}}\)
f, 4x2-2x=0
Các câu mk chưa làm thì bạn cứ chờ để mk suy nghĩ.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=a\\\dfrac{1}{2x+3y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
hpt trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a+3b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3\\\dfrac{1}{2x+3y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2y\\2x+3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2y\\2\left(3+2y\right)+3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2y\\6+4y+3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2y\\7y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2.-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)