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II. Combine the following sentences with the relative pronouns.
5. This is the book which I bought at the bookstore.
6. Do you know the man who They’re talking about ?
7. Mr. Brown who teaches me French is coming today.
III Choose the correct word between brackets.
7. The rich (is / are ) ………….. not always happy.
8. The poor (is / are )……………not always unhappy.
9. The dead never …………….( return / returns ).
10. The lazy can never …………….( succeeds / succeed ).
11. The young ( have / has ) ……………the future in their hand.
IV. Use “WHICH” to combine each pair of sentences.
12. John is always late for class which annoys the teacher.
13. People today put advertisements on TV or in newspapers which makes it possible to produce more things to sell.
14. He passed the exam with high grades which made everybody in the family pleased.
15. We have lost her phone number which makes it difficult to contact her.
16. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party which made me feel sad.
17. She has promised herself to be on time to work everyday which is a good idea.
18. Tim has found a new job which is lucky.
19. She usually comes to work on time which pleases her boss.
20. A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words.
5 this is the book which I bought at the bookstore
6 do you know the man who They are talking about ?
7 mr Brown who teaches me French is coming today
7 are
8 are
9 return
10 succeed
11 has
12 John is always late for class which annoys the teacher
13 people today put advertisements on TV or in newspapers which makes it possible to producemore things to sell
14 he passed the exam with high grades which made everybody in the family pleased
15 we have lost her phone number which make it difficult to contact her
16 Jane could not come to mu birthday party which made me feel sad
17 she has promised herself to be on time to work every day which is a good idea
18 Tim has found a new job which is lucky
19 she usually comes to work on time which pleases her boss
20 A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words
USE "WHICH AS A CONNECTOR" TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES:
1. My phone is out of order. It's a real nuisance.
=> My phone is out of order, which is a real nuisance.
2. Rachel's mother paid for the meal. That was very kind of her.
=> Rachel’s mother paid for the meal, which was very kind of her.
3. Our car has broken down. This means we can't go to work tomorrow.
=> Our car has broken down, which means we can't go to work tomorrow.
4. You left the keys in the car. That was rather careless of you.
=> You left the keys in the car, which was rather careless of you.
5. Tom isn't at home. This makes it difficult to find him.
=> Tom isn't at home, which makes it difficult to find him.
6. Giang studies very well. This pleased her teachers.
=> Giang studies very well, which pleased her teachers.
7. Sheila couldn't come to the party. This was a pity.
=> Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.
8. My parents have just bought me a new computer. This helps me learn English better.
=> My parents have just bought me a new computer, which helps me learn English better
1 My phone is out of order ,which is a real nuisance
2 Rachel is mother paid for the meal , which was very kind of her
3 Out car has broken down , which means we can not go to work tomorrow
4 You left the keys in the car , which was rather careless of you
5 Tom is not at home , which makes it difficult to find him
6 Giang studies very well , which pleased her teachers
7 Sheila could not come to the party , which was a paty
8 My parents have just bought me a new computer , which helps me learn English better
1.I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive e-mail.(using who/whom/which)
->I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive e-mail.
2.It was easy to solve the problem.
->Solving the problem was easy.
3.We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.(using'' which'' as connector)
-> We have lost her phone number which makes it difficult to contact her.
4. It was difficult to do the test yesterday.(using gerund)
->Doing the test yesterday was difficult.
5.We couldn't phone Bill last night. This made it difficult for us to solve the problem.(using which as connector)
-> We couldn't phone Bill last night which made it difficult for us to solve the problem.
6. He/know/this ballet dancer/for five years.(write a complete sentence)->He has known this ballet dancer for five years.
7.This teacher/ work/here/three years ago.(write a complete sentence)->This teacher worked here three years ago.
8.It is expensive to live in this city.
->Living in this city is expensive.
9.Linda has driven them to the airport.
->They has been driven to the airport by Linda.
10. They started building this bridge three months ago.
->They have built this bridge for three months.
1. John found a cat. Its leg was broken.
->John found a cat whose leg was broken.
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
->This doctor whom you visited him yesterday is famous
3. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every morning.
->The bus which I take it to school every morning is always crowded
4. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn't have electricity.
-> The house which has been built in the forest doesn't have electricity.
5. The woman lives next door. She is a teacher of English.
->The woman who lives next door is a teacher of English.
6. The machine is now working again. It broke down two days ago.
->The machine which broke down two days ago is now working again.
7. The street is very wide. It leads to my school.
-> The street which leads to my school is very wide.
8. The man saved a baby yesterday. I don't know him.
->The man whok I don't know him saved a baby yesterday.
9. We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.
=>We have lost her phone number that makes it difficult to contact her.
10.This is Ms.Jones. She won the championship last year.
->This is Ms.Jones who won the championship last year.
relative clauses
1. I bought a cell phone l. I can use it to send and receive e-mail
-> I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive e-mails.
2. The man is a computer expert . You were talking to him
-> The man, whom you were talking to, is a computer expert.
3. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
-> Some documents, which were stolen from a car, have been found.
4. He work for a computer magazine. The magazine is very popular in mexico
-> He works for a computer magazine which is very popular in Mexico.
5. The students were very nice. We visited them yesterday
-> The students, whom we visited yesterday, were very nice.
6. The bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning
-> The bomb, which went off this morning, caused a lot of damage.
7. We don't buy the house. The house is advertised on our local paper
-> We don't buy the house which is advertised on our local paper.
8 . Jane couldn't come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad
-> Jane couldn't come to my birthday party, which made me feel sad.
9. Where is the girl? She has just finished her song here
-> Where is the girl who has just finished her song here?
10. She has found a neww job. That is lucky
-> She has found a new job, which is lucky.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
1. The question was so difficult that no students in my class could answer it
=> The question was too.....difficult for us to answer.....
2. I suddenly heard a loud bang during my dinner
=> When.....I suddenly heard a loud bang.......
3. Shakespeare wrote that play in 1450
=> That play......was written in 1450 .....
4. Nobody painted this house again
=> This house....isn't painted by anyone......
5. She last watched that performance in 2008
=> She hasn't....watched a movie since the last time in 2008......
6. It took him three hours to do the crossword
=> He spent.....three hours solving that crossword.......
7. The robber made her give him money
=> The robber forced....make her give money.......
8. I advise you to eat lots of fruits because it is good for your health
=> You'd better .........eat fruit because it is very healthy...........................
9. I advise you to do more volunteer work to help the poor
=> You ought...do donations to help those less fortunate than us........
10. It's a pity that you don't study hard
=> You wish....study hard....
11. It is tiring to hear his story about his trip to Egypt over and over again
=> I feel....tired hearing him talk about his trip to Egypt.....
12. It is a long time since he last talked to me
=> He hasn't....talked to me in a long time.......
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
Use "WHICH" to combine each pair of sentences
1. John is always late for class. This annoys the teacher
------------------------------John is always late for class which annoys the teacher-------------------------------------
2. He passed the exam with high grades. This made everybody in the family pleased
-----------------He passed the exam with high grades which made everybody in the family pleased--------------------------------------------------
3. People today put advertisements on TV or in newspaper. This makes it possible to produce more things to sell
-------------People today put advertisements on TV or in newspaper which makes it possible to produce more things to sell---------------------------------------------------------------
4. She has promised herself to be on time to work everyday. That is a good idea
-------------She has promised herself to be on time to work everyday which is a good idea---------------------------------------------------------
5. Jane couldn't come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad
------------- Jane couldn't come to my birthday party which made me feel sad---------------------------------------------------------
6. We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her
-----------We have lost her phone number which makes it difficult to contact her------------------------------------------------------
7. Tim has found a new job. That is lucky
--------------Tim has found a new job which is lucky----------------------