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Use "WHICH" to combine each pair of sentences
1. John is always late for class. This annoys the teacher
------------------------------John is always late for class which annoys the teacher-------------------------------------
2. He passed the exam with high grades. This made everybody in the family pleased
-----------------He passed the exam with high grades which made everybody in the family pleased--------------------------------------------------
3. People today put advertisements on TV or in newspaper. This makes it possible to produce more things to sell
-------------People today put advertisements on TV or in newspaper which makes it possible to produce more things to sell---------------------------------------------------------------
4. She has promised herself to be on time to work everyday. That is a good idea
-------------She has promised herself to be on time to work everyday which is a good idea---------------------------------------------------------
5. Jane couldn't come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad
------------- Jane couldn't come to my birthday party which made me feel sad---------------------------------------------------------
6. We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her
-----------We have lost her phone number which makes it difficult to contact her------------------------------------------------------
7. Tim has found a new job. That is lucky
--------------Tim has found a new job which is lucky----------------------
Ex2 Combine each pair of sentences , using a relative pronoun .
1 , The girl is my cousin . She chatted with you yesterday .
The girl who chatted with you yesterday is my cousin .
2 , The man is very kind . He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
The man who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen is very kind
3 , The architect designed these flats . He has moved to HCM City .
The architect who designed these flats has moved to Ho Chi Minh City.
4 , The young boy is naughty . He rides an expensive motorbike.
The young boy who rides an expensive motorbike is naughty
5 , I'm reading the book . I bought it in 1996
I'm reading the book which i bought in 1996
6 , Do you know the man ? he is sharing the flat with me .
do you know the man who is sharing the flat with me?
7 The young man is Ba's brother . he is talking to our teacher.
the young man who is talking to our teacher is ba's brother
8 . We visited the monument . It was built a hundred years ago
We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago
9 , The boys are interestd in the game . It is a popular game all over the world
The boys are interested in the game which is a popular game all over the world
10 You have no need to tell me the reason . You are often late for work for that reason.
You have no need to tell me the reason which you are often late for work for.
11 We visited the people . They are homeless after the flood .
We visited the people who are homeless after the flood
12 . I don't lkethe films . They have unhappy ending
I don't like the films which have unhappy ending
13 I know the man . His son broke your windows .
I know the man whose son broke your windows
14 The girl is very kind . Her parents work with me .
The girl whose parents work with me is very kind
15 The village has around 200 people . The majority of them are farmers
The village which the majority are farmers has around 200 people
16 . She hasn't eat anything . This makes her parents worried .
She hasn't eat anything which makes her parents worried
17 Mr . Pike is excellent . I am taking his course
Mr. Pike is excellent whose course I am tahing
18 Shakespeare wrote plays . People have enjoyed them for four centuries
Shakespeare wrote plays which people have enjoyed for four centuries.
Combine these sentences to make one sentence. Make any necessary changes.
1. The bus goes up Oxchard Avenue. It doesn't stop at the supermarket.
.............................................................The bus goes up Oxchard Avenue which doesn’t stop at the supermarket...........................................................
2. I am lazy. This annoys my parents.
..........................................................i am lazy which annoys my parents............................................................
3. The performance went on for three hours. It was carefully prepared.
........................................................the performance which was carefully prepared went on for three hours...............................................................
4. The tree had died. They cut it down.
...................................................the tree which had died, they cut down....................................................................
5. Jill always comes to class late. This makes the teacher angry.
....................................................Jill always comes to class late which makes the teacher angry....................................................................
6. They decided to choose the green motorbike. They had always wanted a green motorbike.
......................................................they who had always wanted a green motorbike decided to choose the green motorbike..................................................................
7. Next weekend I'll have to visit the dentist again. I dislike visiting a dentist.
...................................................................Next weekend I'll have to visit the dentist who I dislike visiting......................................................
9. We are talking about my brother Jim. He is very keen on dogs.
............................................................We are talking about my brother Jim who is very keen on dogs.............................................................
10. Jim has a lot of money. This puts him in trouble with his friends.
..................................................Jim has a lot of money which puts him in trouble with his friends.......................................................................
1. The bus which doesn't stop at the supermarket goes up Oxchard Avenue.
2. I am lazy, which annoys my parents.
3. The performance which was carefully prepared went on for three hours.
4. The tree which was cut down had died.
5. Jill always comes to class late, which makes the teacher angry.
6. They decided to choose the green motorbike which they had always wanted.
7. Next week I'll have to visitthe dentist again, which I dislike.
9. We are talking about my brother Jim who is very keen on dogs.
10. Jim has a lot of money, which puts him in trouble with his friends
1. John found a cat. Its leg was broken.
->John found a cat whose leg was broken.
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
->This doctor whom you visited him yesterday is famous
3. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every morning.
->The bus which I take it to school every morning is always crowded
4. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn't have electricity.
-> The house which has been built in the forest doesn't have electricity.
5. The woman lives next door. She is a teacher of English.
->The woman who lives next door is a teacher of English.
6. The machine is now working again. It broke down two days ago.
->The machine which broke down two days ago is now working again.
7. The street is very wide. It leads to my school.
-> The street which leads to my school is very wide.
8. The man saved a baby yesterday. I don't know him.
->The man whok I don't know him saved a baby yesterday.
9. We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.
=>We have lost her phone number that makes it difficult to contact her.
10.This is Ms.Jones. She won the championship last year.
->This is Ms.Jones who won the championship last year.
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
Exercise 9: Combine these sentences using one of these words: Who, Whom. That, Which, Whose
1. Stop him. He's the man. He stole my wallet. (Who)
=> Stop him. He's the man who stole my wallet.
2. Mr. David comes from England. He has never been to Vietnam. ( who)
=> Mr. David, who comes from England, has never been to Vietnam.
3.I'm staying with the boy. His brother looks very handsome. ( whose)
=> I'm staying with the boy whose brother looks very handsome.
4.We talked about the books and writers. That made us bored. ( which)
=> We talked about the books and writers, which made us bored.
5.Henry is also a member of the board. You'll meet him tomorrow, (who)
=> Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also a member of the board.
6. Can you answer the questions. I ask you those questions? (which)
=> Can you answer the questions which I ask you?
7. The lady is a teacher at our school. Her son went on a picnic with us last weekend. (whose)
=> The lady whose son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
8. He is the only friend. I like him. (whom)
=> He is the only friend whom I like.
9. He can't swim. That makes me surprised. (which)
=> He can't swim, which makes me surprised.
10. We are visiting Ha Long. It is in the north of Viet Nam. ( which)
=> We are visiting Ha Long which is in the north of Viet Nam.
11. They have invented a television set. It is small as a watch. ( which)
=> They have invented a television set which is small as a watch.
12. We visited children. Their parents are dead in that flood. (whose)
=> We visited children whose parents are dead in that flood.
13. I'm talking about Tom. He is really friendly. ( who)
=> 'm talking about Tom who is really friendly.
14. The student did this exercise. He might be very intelligent. (who)
=> The student who did this exercise might be very intelligent.
15. Peter couldn't come to the party last night. That was really a pity. (which)
=> Peter couldn't come to the party last night, which was really a pity.
II. Combine the following sentences with the relative pronouns.
5. This is the book which I bought at the bookstore.
6. Do you know the man who They’re talking about ?
7. Mr. Brown who teaches me French is coming today.
III Choose the correct word between brackets.
7. The rich (is / are ) ………….. not always happy.
8. The poor (is / are )……………not always unhappy.
9. The dead never …………….( return / returns ).
10. The lazy can never …………….( succeeds / succeed ).
11. The young ( have / has ) ……………the future in their hand.
IV. Use “WHICH” to combine each pair of sentences.
12. John is always late for class which annoys the teacher.
13. People today put advertisements on TV or in newspapers which makes it possible to produce more things to sell.
14. He passed the exam with high grades which made everybody in the family pleased.
15. We have lost her phone number which makes it difficult to contact her.
16. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party which made me feel sad.
17. She has promised herself to be on time to work everyday which is a good idea.
18. Tim has found a new job which is lucky.
19. She usually comes to work on time which pleases her boss.
20. A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words.
5 this is the book which I bought at the bookstore
6 do you know the man who They are talking about ?
7 mr Brown who teaches me French is coming today
7 are
8 are
9 return
10 succeed
11 has
12 John is always late for class which annoys the teacher
13 people today put advertisements on TV or in newspapers which makes it possible to producemore things to sell
14 he passed the exam with high grades which made everybody in the family pleased
15 we have lost her phone number which make it difficult to contact her
16 Jane could not come to mu birthday party which made me feel sad
17 she has promised herself to be on time to work every day which is a good idea
18 Tim has found a new job which is lucky
19 she usually comes to work on time which pleases her boss
20 A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words